tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11312206007649765102024-02-08T09:17:58.430-08:00Types of essay writing examplesCommunity Service Essay Topics Or IdeasJamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.comBlogger31125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-81514936849853542402020-09-04T02:36:00.001-07:002020-09-04T02:36:06.655-07:00Niccolo Machiavelli Essays - Italian Politicians, MachiavellianismNiccolo Machiavelli Machiavelli composed this book, The Prince,which is tied in with becomming a political pioneer from instances of his own life. Niccolo Machiavelli lived from 1469 to 1527, saw what we currently consider the stature of the Italian Renaissance-a period that created a few of Italy's most noteworthy accomplishments in expressions of the human experience and sciences, however that likewise created loathsome embarrassments and the foundation of outside control over the promontory. Raised while individuals from the incredible Medici family were experts of Florence, he considered the works of art and figured out how to peruse and write in Latin. He likewise demonstrated a distinct fascination for, and the capacity to gain from, his general surroundings. He was an ambassador, an understudy of history, and an author of parody, and his sharp and remarkable bits of knowledge changed the substance of political science until the end of time. Machiavelli was conceived in Florence on May 3, 1469. We initially know about him playing a functioning job in the undertakings of his local city in 1498, when the administration commanded by Girolamo Savonarola, the Dominican monk whose strict perspectives had affected Florence for the previous four years, tumbled from power. In this way, the post was left empty, however after a brief pause the generally secret name of Niccolo Machiavelli was set forward as a potential substitution. He was just twenty-nine years of age at that point and obviously had no past regulatory experience. His assignment was affirmed, nonetheless, and he was named second chancellor of the Florentine Republic. It was an tremendous chance, and the encounters and bits of knowledge he would pick up in the post would be utilized later recorded as a hard copy The Prince. At the time Machiavelli entered open assistance, there were at that point settled principles for filling major managerial situations in Florentine government. Notwithstanding displaying discretionary expertise, government workers were relied upon to show skill in the sympathetic orders. These controls had been gotten from antiquated Roman sources particularly from the speaker and legislator Cicero, who had composed about the requirement for formal investigation of Latin, way of talking, history, moral way of thinking, and legislative issues to set up an understudy for proficient support of the network. Eventually, they were the predecessor of the humanities, or aesthetic sciences educational plan in contemporary instruction. The fame of the humanistic standards in Florentine government help clarify how Machiavelli came to be named to a mindful government post at such an early age. His family, however neither rich nor blue-blooded, were firmly aligned with the city's driving humanists. Machiavelli's dad, Bernardo, a legal counselor, had associate with a few recognized humanist researchers. As indicated by his dad's journal, Machiavelli started formal training at seven years old, which incorporated the investigation of Latin, the language that was the identification to the universe of humanistic learning. When Machiavelli was twelve he had moved on from elementary school and was joined up with private classes. Afterward, he was acknowledged at the University of Florence, where he got preparing in the humanities, writing, and sciences from Marcello Adriani, who succeeded Scala as first chancellor of Florence. During the following fourteen years, Machiavelli was sent on various strategic missions to France, Switzerland, and Germany. His perceptions abroad brought about numerous of the thoughts that structure the reason for the significant proclamations found in his political works. In The Prince, for instance, Machiavelli remarks finally on Germany's very much braced urban areas and assesses the feeble initiative of the French lord, Louis XII. History Reports Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-61461038072116828722020-08-23T01:32:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:32:09.047-07:00Video game industry analysis Essay Example for Free Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-71707496207731512462020-08-22T21:34:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:34:23.174-07:00Assignment about ethics Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsAbout morals - Assignment Example Framework 1 reasoning is described by an oblivious and programmed perspective. This framework has the general insight that happens both in individuals and in creatures, an angle that is viewed as developmental. Framework one reasoning is involved subsystems that work inseparably inside a similar self-rule. Framework 1 reasoning is answerable for instinctual practices that are customized intrinsically. This framework takes care of issues through the reliance of earlier data that is related with the framework including programmed, all encompassing and quick intellectual capacity (Kaufman and Singer, 2012). Framework 2 is ongoing contrasted with framework 1. This framework is normal for individuals as it were. This framework is additionally comprehended as the unequivocal and rule-based framework. It is moderate, consecutive, and area general and is acted in the focal memory framework. Framework 2 permits theoretical speculative reasoning that doesn't occur in framework 1. This framework capacities with respect to consistent norms and is rule based, requesting, explanatory and controlled of intellectual limit (Kaufman and Singer, 2012). The sort of individual moral critical thinking that occurs in business and associations includes the use of framework 1 and framework 2 reasoning. The utilization of intuitive data must be utilized at that point settling on a moral choice. It likewise includes a comprehensive methodology that will include taking a gander at the reasons for the moral issue and going towards the distinguishing proof of an answer. Framework 2 is additionally critical in light of the fact that moral critical thinking in a business or an association must be made utilizing rationale and thinking. This occurs as in one needs to thoroughly consider a moral situation or issue and experience certain procedures that include recognizable proof, positioning, building up an activity plan, actualizing it and thinking about its prosperity. A case of a framework 1 reaction to a moral difficulty in business is when Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-24124287281900759092020-08-21T23:14:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:14:33.392-07:00Critique of the article Overpopulation threatens the environment EssayScrutinize of the article Overpopulation undermines the earth - Essay Example The creator brings to fore a grave issue that faces the cutting edge world today, by observing it in an alternate point of view. He focuses to the way that so as to continue the earth, individuals need to control the birthrates and make prompt move with the goal that nature is ensured for every single living being, including people to endure. As per him, the best way to accomplish this goal is to shun creating more kids and he considers vasectomy as an honorable strategic the cutting edge man, even with the present circumstance. The article, distributed in the Opposing Viewpoints Series by Green Haven Press, manages the issue that over populace of the earth by the human species has a great deal of ââ¬Å"far-coming to and overwhelmingly dangerous effects on numerous other creature and plant speciesâ⬠(Cascadia 22). The creator guarantees that overpopulation devastates biodiversity on earth to such a degree, that it will get incomprehensible for life to continue on the planet ove r the long haul. The creator additionally contends that ââ¬Å"The whole history of humankind is one of ecological pulverization and the annihilation of other speciesâ⬠(Cascadia 22). ... Human infringement of the earth, and the critical outcomes that anticipate them due to over abuse of the assets, stays a subject of drawing in banters over the globe. In this situation, Cascadia endeavors to reemphasize this worry, in an offer to make his crowd take perception of the issue. The creator utilizes the proficiency gadgets of logos, emotion, ethos and consistent deceptions just as factual information, to put his point convincingly across to his crowd. The title itself, basic and exact, imparts the quintessence of the exposition straightforwardly to the perusers. The creator at that point presents the theme, alluding to the effect of overpopulation and its exponential development, by alluding to the information of births and passings. In any significant setback such the Asian Tsunami or 9/11, the loss of life is considerably less than the birthrate in a day. By refering to insights, for example, this, the writer represents a rationale that controlling birth rate is a criti cal worry for people so as to ensure the condition whose assets are as of now over expended. The very rationale of the circumstance adequately persuades the perusers of the paper about the gravity of the circumstance. Cascadia requests to the feelings of his crowd by alluding to authentic setting of human relocation to various scenes. By explicitly refering to the case of the ââ¬Å"extinction of mega faunaâ⬠in North America as an outcome of human flood in the territory more than 10,000 years prior, the creator deftly shows the effect over the top human focus can have on nature. Once more, the authorââ¬â¢s skill in sending the scholarly components of sentiment and talk becomes obvious when he alludes to the model Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-38951912694446052472020-08-21T19:16:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:16:28.979-07:00Essay --Presentation Albeit enticing, fast weight reduction that is not observed by a specialist can have genuine outcomes. Notwithstanding drying out, healthful inadequacies, heart issues, and creating gallstones and overtraining condition, the radical estimates required to shed pounds quick are difficult to keep up. MayoClinic.com states that quick weight reduction is regularly recovered brisk, and will in general be water weight and muscle tissue, not fat. They suggest losing close to 2 pounds every week. (See References 1, 2 and 3) The amount, How Fast Quick weight reduction at the master suggested pace of 2 pounds per week, necessitates that you aggregate a day by day shortfall of 1,000 calories. Following multi week, this means 7,000 calories, and since there are 3,500 calories in 1 pound of fat, you will shed 2 pounds. This implies you can lose 10 to 15 pounds in around 5 to 7 weeks, plus or minus a couple of days. Progressive weight reduction at a pace of 2 pounds seven days gives you an opportunity to become acclimated to the way of life transforms you're making, which ought to relate to consume less calories and exercise. (See References 1) Compelling Dietary Changes Lessening... Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-24613485174534439772020-07-11T17:46:00.001-07:002020-07-11T17:46:02.297-07:00How to Search For Sources For Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School StudentsHow to Search For Sources For Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School StudentsArgumentative essay topics for middle school students are not always easy to come up with. They are also the topics that students are asked to research for the assignment. Because students are instructed to find sources that support their opinions, it's very important to know where and how to get them. Unfortunately, many middle school students do not realize that they can just ask someone who's already writing on the topic for answers.However, it's extremely important to get sources that are solid and reliable. When doing research for essays, it's important to be cautious. Some sources may be legitimate, but some of them may not be. By approaching the question from a different angle, this will give you an opportunity to get sources that will allow you to produce high quality essays.Another method to consider when finding sources for argumentative essay topics for middle school students is to simply as k your instructor. You can ask your English teacher, your counselor, or even your science teacher. They will usually be happy to lend a hand. Sometimes they'll even provide you with relevant information that you didn't have access to before.However, you should be aware that some middle school students are shy about asking others for information. They're afraid that they won't be believed. They may also think that if they asked an adult, they might be seen as childish. When searching for sources, it's important to be patient and to be persistent.Even though the process of locating good sources for argumentative essay topics for middle school students may seem tedious, it can be done. You can even get some ideas for sources for free. If you search online, you'll find that there are forums full of writers who are willing to share and discuss their stories.Many of these discussion forums contain hundreds of thousands of posts. You can use these forums to locate specific writers whose wo rk you may be interested in. If you're writing a scholarly essay, you can also find writers who specialize in persuasive arguments. With this type of resource, you can pinpoint specific arguments to explore further.In addition to utilizing discussion forums, another way to locate sources for argumentative essay topics for middle school students is to consult a high school or college authors. Authors that have written on similar topics often give valuable insight into finding sources. If you're looking for specific writers, you'll want to use a search engine.Remember that you don't have to spend a lot of time researching when searching for sources for argumentative essay topics for middle school students. You can just write down a few tips and ask around. You can take advice from individuals that have already written successful essays. This will not only give you more knowledge about writing arguments, but it will also give you more inspiration for your own essay. Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-43431568775216638552020-06-24T10:37:00.001-07:002020-06-24T10:37:03.082-07:00The Presence of Christ in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest - Literature Essay Samples R.P. McMurphy is not an average mental patient stuck on a ward at an institution. In fact, McMurphy is one of the most unique patients the ward in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest has ever seen. While most of the men on the ward committed themselves, McMurphy opted to be placed in the institution in lieu of fulfilling his sentence to spend time on a work farm. McMurphy is a burly man, with remarkable confidence. The other men idolize him and fear him all from the very first moment that they spend in his presence. At the beginning of the book, McMurphy toys with Big Nurse and the other staff at the hospital. He figures he might as well have some fun with them, since he is under the mistaken impression that he has only x number of days until he is released. Soon, however, he comes to realize that he is at Big Nurses mercy if he ever wants to be free again. Prior to this realization he was an inspiration, someone that others were in awe of and attempted to emulate. When McMurphy realizes that he is destroying his own chance to be free and continues down this path anyway, he effectively becomes the savior of the ward. Like Christs decision to die for the sins of man, McMurphy gives himself up for the freedom of the other men on the ward. On several occasions throughout the book, the similarities between McMurphy and Christ are revealed through McMurphys interactions with the other men in the ward. For example, when McMurphy takes Chief by the hand and tells him that he will make him whole again, the scenes imagery alone serves as a reference to Christ. McMurphy makes Chief, a Native American with a broken spirit and rampant insecurities, his project, embodying all who need to be saved. At one point, McMurphy grips Chief by the hand and Chief, deluded though he may be, feels that McMurphys blood is pumping directly into his own arm. It seems to Chief like McMurphy is literally giving up his own blood to make him whole again. Later in the book, another example of McMurphys Christ-like behavior in the presence of Chief occurs when Chief is admiring McMurphys arms, commenting on the fact that they are similar to how his own were when he played football as a young man. Chief is in awe of McMurphy, and thinks, I ought to touch him to see if hes still alive. Once again, this is a scene in which McMurphys character is heavily influenced by Christ. Chief comments on the similarity between McMurphys arms and his own, recalling how Christ was created in the likeness of man. People are encouraged to see Christ in themselves and in each other: He was brought into this world a mere mortal so that He could spread The Word in a way mankind could easily relate to. McMurphy is just a man, like any of his friends on the ward. At another point in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, Chief emulates the doubting Thomas reaction to the resurrection of Christ. He feels that he must be in physical contact with McMurphy in order to believe in him; this recalls Thomas need to place his hand in Christs wounds to feel for himself that the holes are real. McMurphys cross is not an easy one to bear: although he is not wholly accepting of his fate, he is aware of it. He knows that if he continues on as he has thus far, he will become the primary focus of Big Nurse. The men will be free to witness his strength and her weakness, and will therefore grow as men and as people, free to take pride in their lives. Each time he is called in for shock treatments he pale[s] and dread flicker[s] across his face. In this moment, he is saying in his own way that if this is what needs to be done for them then so be it, but I wish that wasnt the case.Before he was betrayed by Judas, Christ went to the Garden of Gethsemane, where he fell to his knees and prayed to God to allow him to avoid the death he knew was forthcoming:O My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as You will. O My Father, if this cup cannot pass away from Me unless I drink it, Your will be done.Like Christ, McMurphy knows what has to be done, but does not necessarily want to go forward to do it. McMurphy has not had a particularly enjoyable path in life: Christ was forced to carry a cross and wear a crown of thorns, and McMurphy has endured hours of shock treatment and a lobotomy. Both of these men save others by enduring unthinkable torture.The deaths of Christ and McMurphy are also more similar than one might initially think. When Christ died, he set mankind free. Many believe that Christs death will allow mankind to enjoy eternal life. His death was a gift for the world, but release from the torment he endured was a gift to Him, as well. McMurphys death is a gift for him, because he will not spend the rest of his life as a puppet for Big Nurse. It is also a gift for the other men on the ward, because McMurphy dies trying to show them the best way to live.The correlations between Christ and McMurphy abound throughout One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. Throughout the novel, Kesey references this connection through numerous images, events, and interactions. McMurphy frequently proves himself worthy of his status as a savior. In the end, he truly does set the men on the ward free, granting them life just as Christ did for all mankind. Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-70808645116304596902020-05-20T03:07:00.001-07:002020-05-20T03:07:05.474-07:00Civil War And A Revolution - 1196 Words According to the UN, the death toll in Syria almost reached two hundred thousand over the last three and a half years, and the number of displaced Syrians reached 9.5 million. Because of the complexity of the situation, a lot of people donââ¬â¢t even know exactly what is happening over there. The first thing that might pop into oneââ¬â¢s mind is that a civil war is going on there. On the other hand, others argue that it is a revolution against oppression that has been brutally responded to. Evaluating the situation in Syria requires solid understanding of specific terms of a civil war and a revolution. Also, is there a general consensus on what a civil war or a revolution is? Can the situation in Syria simply be classified into one of these two? The first important thing to know is that there is no single definition of a civil war that historians or political scientists have agreed upon. However, a commonly used definition to judge a situation is that of the correlate of war project, which explains a civil war as a sustained military combat, primarily internal, resulting in at least 1,000 battle-deaths per year, in which government forces are in conflict with a revolting force capable of effective resistance, determined by the latter s ability to inflict upon the government forces at least 5% of the fatalities that the insurgents sustain. Under this classification, there have been 53 civil wars from 1946 to 1992 (Civil War in the Post-Colonial World 1946-92). Other Definitions areShow MoreRelatedThe American Revolution And The Civil War1567 Words à |à 7 Pageseyes of most, the American Revolution was a momentous event that shaped not only what would now be the America we know today but the whole world as well. However, this event had ramifications that affected the history of America for many years to come. In fact, many of those same ramifications led to what we know as the American Civil War. While it may be difficult to distinguish whether or not the Civil War was an inevitable consequence of the American Revolution due to lack of correlatingRead MoreThe American Revolution And The Civil War956 Words à |à 4 Pagesin my religion class and there is a lot I want to share with you. Between the American Revolution in 1776 and the Civil War in 1840 a lot changed in American religion. There are three major religious movements during that time period I would love to tell you about, they are, the birth Shakers and the Pleasant Hill Community, the birth of Mormons with Joseph Smith, and the story of ââ¬Å"How the American Revolution Agreed to Differ over Religionâ⬠. I hope you find these topics as important and interestingRead MoreThe Civil War And American Revolution1356 Words à |à 6 PagesMost people know it as the Civil War, but it ought to be best known as The Confederate States of America, home to the 13 colonies from the Civil War and American Revolution. The Confederate States of America originally started out with 11 states in 1860 and on July 15, 1870 Georgia was the last Confederate state; when they were operating under the Articles of Confederation, providing guns to militias. 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Some aspects of the American Revolution support the argument that it was aRead MoreThe American Revolution And The Civil War Essay964 Words à |à 4 PagesFrom before the American Revolution to the conclusion of the Civil War African slaves had been enslaved against their will. They were taken from their homeland in Africa and brought to the colonies. Once they arrived to the colonies, they were sold to slave masters to work in the slave mastersââ¬â¢ field, most of the time picking cotton. During the selling and buying selling process of slaves, many families were often split up. Slaves typically were sold for about $2,000. $40,000 in todayââ¬â¢s dollars.Read MoreThe Iranian Revolution And English Civil War1238 Words à |à 5 PagesInvestigation Although occurring at very different times throughout history, looking back today the Iranian Revolution and English Civil War were very much alike. Both revolutions had a lot to do with the leaders of the time and both immediately resulted in turmoil. The Iranian revolution and English Civil war had similar causes however the English Civil War was more successful in ensuring lasting democracy. Firstly, Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi was the extremely isolated leader of Iran who was extremelyRead MoreThe American Revolution, Or First Civil War?997 Words à |à 4 PagesJoseph Anhalt Duce Class Title 25 March 2015 The American Revolution, or first civil war? The American Revolution was a Civil War, at first. One outstanding reason for this is that the colonies at the time were still recognized as a part of the british empire. Being apart of the british empire would there endow us with being from the same nation, maki9ng the act of war upon ourselves at the time a Civil war.The combatants of this war were The Loyalist, the ones who chose to stay with the britishRead MoreIndustrial Revolution After The Civil War956 Words à |à 4 Pages The Inusterial Revolution after the Civil War Between 18-19th centuries after the Civil War, a chain of events occurred that brought about several changes in the way that people lived and worked in the United States.This period ranges from the time when cities started growing rapidly because human hand labor was drastically changed to machine labor. These events started the American Industrial Revolution, which later affected African American socially, economically and politically. However, many Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-70616888939708240372020-05-18T17:02:00.001-07:002020-05-18T17:02:03.557-07:00Social Disorganization And The Impact On Crime Essay In this paper, I will examine social disorganization and the impact it has on crime. I will also look at the way this theory ties into real life scenarios. The purpose in doing so is to find ways to reduce crime. In order to reduce crime policy proposals must be set in place. Those will include neighborhood sweeps both cleaning up and felon sweeps, community programs, and focusing more on those that do not have a record and those that already do. Social disorganization is the idea that place matters when analyzing a neighborhoodââ¬â¢s ecological characteristics. This means where a person lives is a substantial factor that shapes the likelihood of someone becoming involved in illegal activities. For example, this theory suggests, youths living in disadvantaged neighborhoods will be more likely to participate in a delinquent subculture than those that do not live in a disadvantaged neighborhood. This subculture approves of delinquency causing youths to acquire criminal behavior involved in social and cultural settings. Neighborhoods with physical dilapidation, poverty, and high levels of ethnic and cultural mixing will be more prone to these youths. Social disorganization is defined by those that are not able to reach goals that have been set by themselves or those set by others (Bursik, 1988). Shaw and McKay traced social disorganization to conditions that were local to the urban area. These areas were the only places that allowed for people who had recently become poor toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Social Disorginization theory 1296 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat researches begin to think differently about crime. Cullen and Agnew (2011) stated that the researchers began to think that the understanding of crime may not be found in the studying of an individual criminal traits but the study of the traits of the environment in which a criminal lives and interacts. According to Cullen and Agnew (2011) this led to a question in which researchers thought a possible solution of controlling and explain crime would be found in changing environments and neighborhoodsRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory By The Chicago School1191 Words à |à 5 Pages The theory that I found most illuminating in sociology is the social disorganization theory because is amongst the most imperative theories developed by the Chicago School, identified with ecological theories. The theory straightforwardly connects crime rates to neighbourhood ecological characteristics which a center standard of social disorganization theory is that place matters. In different words, an individual s private area is a significant component shaping the probability that that individualRead MoreThe Theory of Social Disorganization701 Words à |à 3 PagesSocial Disorganization Summary paper Social disorganization refers to the failure of group members to collaborate and accomplish objectives or tackle issues. Social disorganization normally alludes to a group or society described by the absence of social control. This brings about an absence of an effective functioning integration between personal maladjustment, conflicting social attitudes, and conflicting interests among group members (Goode, 2008). Criminologists and social researchers focusRead MoreTheories on Crime1253 Words à |à 5 PagesTheories on Crime: The field of criminology is basically described as the study of crime through which the causes, prevention, and correction of offenses are examined. While this process can be extremely difficult, especially for students, the analysis of the causes of crime is significant to sociology and criminology. The difficulties associated with the study of crime originate from the numerous challenges in developing theories that explain human behavior. In relation to crime, human behaviorRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Disorganization Theory Essay1369 Words à |à 6 Pagesat committing crimes than those who do not. There are many possible factors and reasons as to why people who live in poverty can commit more crimes that those who do not and this essay will attempt to explain that. The independent variable for this argument would be the poverty that individuals have to endure and live through, while the dependent variables are crime rates in that neighborhood. Although various theories can be used in order to explain the link between poverty and crime, the one thatRead MorePossible Changes in a Review on Personal Criminological Theory651 Words à |à 3 Pagesof a definition for social disorganization theory, based on its importance within the body of the paper. The last sentence has a grammatical error in that the list is separated with semicolons and not commas. It should be as follows: In this paper you will read about the explanation of crime occurrence and why people commit crimes, variables to be considered, the assumptions social disorganization theory is based on, and the methodologies used to evaluate social disorganization theory Introduction Read MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Urban Areas1557 Words à |à 7 Pagesaimed to explain crime in urban communities using social disorganization theory. Elliot and Merrill (1934) define social disorganization as ââ¬Å"a breakdown in the equilibrium of forces, a decay in the social structure, so that old habits and forms of social control no longer function effectivelyâ⬠(p.20). Using this definition and the ecological approach, Shaw and McKay argue that low economic status, ethnic heterogeneity, and residential mobility led to the disruption of community social organization (ShawRead MoreRap Music And Its Effects On America1649 Words à |à 7 Pagesfrom social disorganization to differential association pose an explanation on why rap negatively affects black teens. The presences of criminological theory can also be found within lyrics of many rap songs demonstrating its negative effect on its listeners. A theory that has been presented to rationalize why people ac t the way they do when listening to rap and how to come up with ways to prevent the influence from occurring in the first place is social disorganization. Social disorganization is aRead MoreCorrelation Between The Locations Of Known Gang Members And Drug Violations1557 Words à |à 7 Pageslocations of known gang members and drug violations? Analysis It is expected, based on social disorganization theory, that census tracts with high concentrations of gang members will also be high in disorganization. As seen in figure 1 this will be established by creating a contour line hot spot of gang member locations and drug violations overlaid on a map showing social disorganization. Social disorganization will be based on low education levels and high unemployment rates, which are generallyRead MoreSocial And Social Learning Theory1553 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Social Learning Theory is best defined as crime is learned through associations with others who commit crimes. Juveniles are very impressionable or gullible, wherein they want to be popular or part of the in-crowd or clique. In comparison to the 1970ââ¬â¢s versus today, juveniles are emulating criminals depicted on television not just through associations. Consider the current state of technology, specifically the internet and websites such as ââ¬Å"You Tube.â⬠With respe ct to crime and juvenile delinquents Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-13583010588112448042020-05-06T20:58:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:58:24.395-07:00Elizabeth City State University And Saint Augustine s... Elizabeth City State University and Saint Augustineââ¬â¢s University both have good Sociology Programs. Elizabeth Cityââ¬â¢s mission is to promote economic, social, and environmental progress for the people of northeastern North Carolina, the state, and the nation. Saint Augustineââ¬â¢s mission is to sustain a learning community in which students can prepare academically, socially and spiritually for leadership in a complex, diverse and rapidly changing world. Elizabeth City State University and Saint Augustineââ¬â¢s University are two colleges that share similarities and have differences when it comes to tuition, graduation rates and organizations that are offered on campus. Elizabeth City State University was founded in 1891. Elizabeth City is a comprehensive public university. The campus is 90 acres and is located in Elizabeth City State University. Saint Augustineââ¬â¢s University was founded in 1867 and is a private university. Saint Augustineââ¬â¢s University it is a church affiliated historically black college. Saint Augustineââ¬â¢s Campus is 110 acres and is located in Raleigh. Saint Augustine has a college chapel that is a county historic site. Both schools offer a variety of programs. Elizabeth City State University and Saint Augustineââ¬â¢s are both accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges is the regional accrediting body in the 11 U.S. Southern states (Alabama,Show MoreRelated The Protestant Reformation Essays3075 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe church had dealt with similar challenges before. In the 1500ââ¬â¢s a new series of attacks on the churchââ¬â¢s authority had started to destroy Christianity creating both political and cultural consequences. At the center of the changes happening in Germany was Martin Luther who lived between 1483 and 1546. His life began simply enough. His father was a merchant and his grandfather was a peasant. Luther originally went to university to become a lawyer, when he had, ââ¬Å"the callingâ⬠to become a not-so-humbleRead MoreThe Reformation Essay2676 Words à |à 11 Pagesdemanded the freedom to educate their children in their own way. The desire for greater religious freedom was contributed to the separation of church and state. This argument of the separation of church and state has been going on for quite some time. Early efforts to reform the church started in the 1300s at Oxford University. John Wycliff stirred up controversy in teaching the freedom of religious conscience of the individual believer, who stood in faith directly before God in 1370Read MoreThe Day Of One Of The Church s Greatest Saints2573 Words à |à 11 PagesJune 22nd is the feast day of one of the Churchââ¬â¢s greatest saints, Thomas More. St. Thomas More was one of the most gifted men of his day; he was a devout Catholic, brilliant scholar, writer, lawyer, accomplished musician, and loving father. In addition to his many talents, his popular image is one of a man, principled, steadfast, courageous, who placed his own conscience above his kingââ¬â¢s demands. It was in London that Thomas More was born on 7 February 1477, the only surviving son of John MoreRead MoreEssay about The Roanoke Colony3826 Words à |à 16 Pagesall of London was abuzz with chat of the New Worldââ¬â¢s wonders.Queen Elizabeth, impressed with the results of the reconnaissance voyage, knighted Raleigh as a reward. The new ground was named ââ¬Å"Virginiaâ⬠in respect of the Virgin Queen, and the next year, Raleigh sent a gathering of 100 militia, miners and scientists to Roanoke Island. It was a late 16th century attempt for England to establish a permanent settlement. Queen Elizabeth 1 was queen at the time. The attempt was put together and financedRead MoreA World Lit Only by Fire Outline Essay8153 Words à |à 33 Pagescontrad- icted each other. b. They also found that Genesis implies multiple gods. i. Saint Bernard of Clairvaux said that gathering knowledge was pagan and unholy, unless it was ââ¬Å"sanctified by a holy mission.â⬠c. Christians were often blamed for the fall of Rome. C. Aurelius Augustinus (Saint Augustine)-Bishop of Hippo, Catholic prelate 1. Wrote De civitate Dei (The City of God) a. Wrote that Rome was being punished not for the new Christian religion, but forRead MoreMandinka Empire21578 Words à |à 87 PagesSouth, are every bit as significant as the linguistic infusions of the Norman Conquest into what became English. Long before studying the Mandinka as an anthropologist in west Africa, I was exposed to their legacy in the United States through my contact with the Gullah of Saint Simons Island, Georgia, my home town. The correlation between a white minority and the Mandification of the 1 See Djinns, Stars and Warriors, Mandinka Legends from Pakao, Senegal, published by Brill Press in 2003, containingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright à © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-17119994411972461632020-05-06T07:19:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:19:22.070-07:00It Use to Be Green Once free essay sample It use to be green once. Patricia grace Short story Explain why you learned something from this relationship in the text(s) In the Short story It Use To Be Green Once by Patricia Grace is a short story that I enjoyed toughly not just because it was a story I could relate to , but impractically because of the mother in the short story. I enjoyed reading about the way she handled her whanu (family) , the way she acts towards others, her positive attitude , the way she showed love towards others and finally because of the fact she never changed despite winning the lottery. I enjoyed reading It Use To Be Green Once because the mother had a strong relationship with her whanu (family) , but also with her community as well . For example when ever mum would go shopping she would not only buy her familyââ¬â¢s groceries , but she would drive the street and people would call out there list of the food supplyââ¬â¢s they needed. We will write a custom essay sample on It Use to Be Green Once or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mum would memorise it and so there shopping too. ââ¬Å" A sac of spudsâ⬠one would call and mum would toot the horn to show that she understood. Secondly I enjoyed reading about the way mum treated others. The relationship she had with her community was a close and tight relationship. ââ¬Å"Everybody knew mums car and knew to move to the side when they saw it come down the roadââ¬Å". Mum let anyone in her car ,She would honk the horn and shout ââ¬Å"your gonna have to run then jump inâ⬠. This was because her brakes werenââ¬â¢t working. This was enjoyable to read about as it told the reader what type of women she was. Thirdly I enjoyed reading about the mums positive attitude that she had with others. ââ¬Å"When I was your age I use to go swimming in the nudeâ⬠. Although Mum knew she wasnââ¬â¢t rich she still tried her best to keep the family positive , although the children were embarrassed by her actions and by what she made them wear. Mum tried to always have a positive attitude . Mums attitude to show her kids that money isnââ¬â¢t everything. Mums attitude towards her kids tell the reader that mum is the type who makes do of what she has and never lets materialistic things get to her. Fourthly I enjoyed reading about mum and the relationship she shared because of the love she showed others. When they had won the lottery mum would pick up other people who wanted to do their shopping to in her brand new car and take them with her. This painted a picture in the readers head that mum is a loving person and now that she has the money she is able to do more to show love towards her community. The relationship between mum and the community was a relationship valued by her community and herself. Finally, the fact that Mum never changed despite her family winning the lottery . Mum never changed so did dadâ⬠, although winning the lottery meant that they would be able to enhance their relationship with the community as they would be able to offer more. Mum not changing implied to the reader that she was true to who she was. The most important thing I have learnt from this short story , mainly the relationship mum had with everyone, was to stay true to who I am and that money and materialistic things are not important. The greatest message I took from this short story is that materialistic things do not change a person but the person that changes itself . Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-79104694558607705932020-05-06T04:22:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:22:09.439-07:00Bachelor of Nursing for Communities and Corresponding Groups Question: Discuss about theBachelor of Nursing for Communities and Corresponding Groups. Answer: In broader terms nursing is referred to as a profession of noble virtues concerning the healthcare sector whereby professionally trained and qualified personnel pledges to take care of persons of diverse age groups, ethnicity, socio-economic backgrounds in conjunction with their families, communities and corresponding groups for the sake of facilitating good health and wellbeing. Ensuring promotion of good health alongside abatement of disease and illness is the primary objective of the nursing professionals who resort to relentless initiatives for rendering the most appropriate care for the ill, disabled or dying persons as the situation might have arose in liaison with the established codes of practices (Kearney-Nunnery, 2015). The nurses always try and bring forth the optimal outcomes for the patient and ensure holistic development of them through the avenue of advocacy and nursing education (Yi Keogh, 2016). The various concepts and pertinent foundational theory and documents wi ll be thoroughly discussed in course of the assignment. In matters related to the healthcare industry nursing has been reckoned as a crucial component, in which the designated healthcare professionals strive to achieve excellence in terms of providing the desirable helathcare4 facilities to the distressed patients so that health may be fostered and diseases or illness may be largely kept at bay. The nursing interventions are applicable to wide setting of patients who belong to diverse age and ethnic backgrounds. The definition proposed by International Council for Nurses, nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of persons belonging to diverse age and community within the healthcare set up. The principal concerns of the nursing professionals is streamlined to the facilitation of good health alongside prevention of illness apart from applying care services meant for the ill, disabled an dying people in an effort to harbor positive outcomes. Besides these necessities, the nurses are entitled to offer optimal care services throu gh promotion of a safe health environment conducive for health improvement of the sick individual. Advocacy for healthcare improvement through conducting extensive research and taking active part for chalking out of health policy through careful management of patient and health systems through empowerment by means of education is also carried forward by the nurses (Icn.ch, 2017). The basic requirements for becoming a nurse are only fulfilled when the aspirant enrolls for the nursing education course and successfully completes it. Further, top be eligible for practice in the respective nation, the course needs to be approved and affiliated under suitable regulatory authority. The foundation to basic nursing course and behavioral sciences is offered within the scope of the formally identified curriculum that has to be judiciously completed by the nursing enthusiast. Continuous learning is a defining feature of the nursing profession whereby persistent and relentless initiatives are us urped by the concerned nurses to achieve the optimal outcomes of providing quality care to the patients (Ironside, McNelis Ebright, 2014). Hence, I feel these healthcare professionals unlike any other healthcare personnel, due to their closer association with the patients act as the frontline workforce who serve the healthcare industry and are likely to acquire considerable experiences through varied situations and circumstances. Their contribution to the creation of a healthy environment, fitter lifestyle and healthier communities is indispensable that in turn indicate towards the promotion of sustainable future through approaches that are conducive. The acquisition of the desirable skills and working in conformity with the established guidelines according to me is of focal interest in nursing as it is directly associated with the outcomes of the patient. Explanation of the various phenomena concerning the healthcare domain is usually provided by virtue o several nursing theories that have been postulated by renowned theorist who endeavored to elucidate them in considerable details. The usability of these theories in real life settings have been referred to through empirical findings those talks in favor of their application to generate practices and positive outcomes that are in line with the patient conditions. The postulates of the nursing theories have stood the test of time and therefore are widely used in the context of diverse clinical settings to provide optimal care for the patients. Conventionally, the nursing metaparadigm is shrouded with four integral constituents that encompass person, health, environment and nursing. The common factor out of these components is found out to be that of patient and therefore more emphasis is laid on this. Many theories have come into force till now accompanied by relevant descriptions, def initions and explanations and stated by renowned theorist which paved the way for explaining the nursing practice under a rational and constructive framework (Fitzpatrick McCarthy, 2014). I make it a point not to refute any of the principles and values that circumscribe the vocation of nursing so that maximum comfort and valid outcomes for the patient may be elicited. Distinguished theorists have put forward certain pertinent theories that are capable of explaining the situations as applicable to the patient situation in a satisfactory way (Alligood, 2014). Out of the theories that are in vogue, I specifically rely more on the Orlandos Deliberative Nursing Process Theory as I find it to be befitting to any patient situation and therefore has the potential to drive positive responses. The theory shows significant support for the interaction among the nurse and the patient. Besides these emphasis is laid on proper applicability of the nursing processes through perception validation t hereby accounting for holistic improvement of the patient condition. The theory aims to discuss the interrelated concepts which include patients presenting behavior, professional nursing function, immediate reaction, deliberative nursing process and subsequently emancipation of the present condition. Both in professional as well as administrative discourse this theory is of paramount importance because of its clearly narrated proceedings, conciseness and applicability to diverse range of clinical setting. The mutual associations between the nurses and patients present opportunities for in depth analysis and probe into matter of patient through the prudent application of critical reflection (May, 2013). Therefore, I hold a very high esteem of this theory as in contemporary nursing, critical reflection is recognized as an essential characteristic to pursue clinical assessment of the patient in an appropriate manner. Conformance to the existing legislations and guidelines is a vital aspect of nursing as it ensures the provision of optimal healthcare facilities to the patients allaying the risk of harms that do not account for threat to their lives. Ethical decision making is yet another major focus area for nursing similar to any healthcare set up for safeguarding the interests of the patient by aligning to the specified set of duties and circumstances that are recognized as sufficient for harboring positive outcomes for the patient. The participation and opinions as exerted by the patients, their families and friends is vital to the decision making process as they are considered as integral and interrelated components of the healthcare system. Various situations might pose challenges to the nursing professionals in maintaining the autonomy of the patients without any risk of hazard and nurses must be proficient enough to carry out their assigned duties diligently under such situations. Safekeepi ng of the recorded data and maintaining their confidentiality is another vital feature that needs to be kept in mind so that no breach of conduct occurs from the nurses ends in abiding by the legal and ethical guidelines as presented by the concerned authority (Grace, 2017). Relevant to this context, I would like to acknowledge the code of ethics put forward by the New Zealand Nurse Organisation that might aid in exploring the details of the nursing practice within the given framework. The code include the composition of certain virtues and principles which encompass beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, confidentiality, justice, fidelity, veracity, guardianship of the near environment alongside its resources as well as being professional. As far as these principles is concerned, I feel Being Professional is the most significant out of them all as it is intimately associated with achieving desired level of professional competency. The demonstration of suitable actions, commitment and accountability by the nurses is vital to tackle the situation of the distressed patients in a satisfactory manner (Nzno.org.nz, 2017). The Nursing Council of New Zealand has taken measures to present certain well defined domains and competencies that the Registered Nurses and other nursing personnel are expected to follow to maintain the professional competency. In the scope of practice for the Registered Nurse, four domains of competencies have been recommended. Accomplishment of nursing competencies within the set domains is of significance as it ensures the safe practice for rendering healthcare service. The respective domains of 1, 2, 3 and 4 contribute to responsibility in the professional contexts, nursing care management, building of interpersonal relationships alongside improvement off quality and inter-professional healthcare. The needs of the clients are heeded to through assessment and management of service recipient care that relate to domain 2 competencies. Nursing knowledge and evidence-based care are vital to the accomplishment of the competencies related to Domain 2. Classification of Domain 2 into n ine other competencies include planned care for rendering optimal outcomes, conduct of prudent and comprehensive nursing evaluation for patients in diverse settings, safeguarding the interests of the patients by maintaining the confidentiality of data and providing most accurate, transparent and specific information about the potential effects of the interventions applied alongside through outcomes and offering of proposed treatment alternatives. It is also held crucial to maintain appropriate action in times of crisis at personal and professional level. Other competencies entrenched in this domain caters to the assessment of the patients progress alongside maintenance of desired level of service proficiency (Nursingcouncil.org.nz, 2017). Abidance and acting in line with these competencies is thus vital to the maintenance of quality, safe and effective modality of treatment intervention. Few historical incidents that took place in New Zealand have shaped the state of the nursing profession in the country. Treaty of Waitangi is one such happening that may be considered important and relevant in this context. An agreement was made between the representatives of the British Crown and M?ori inhabitants that agreed upon approving both the parties to live together in the domicile of New Zealand governed by a common set of laws. Principles that constitute the treaty has been deeply scrutinized and put under the radar of rigorous investigation to get an insight about its utilization in the context of modern times where considerable development for a sustainable future may be effectively achieved. According to the decision and agreement made in this treaty, strengthening of the vital aspects concerning partnership, participation and protection was ensured that in turn accounted for the coalition between the Government and M?ori inhabitants (Ludbrook, 2014). The principle of p rotection as per my opinion is of greater significance as it entitles the M?ori people to enjoy equal benefits in terms of healthcare facilities at par with other indigenous population of New Zealand thereby allaying the possibility of inequality in healthcare by equal opportunities for healthcare facilities through conduct of Governmental initiatives and programs. Moreover, the cultural practices and beliefs specific to the M?ori community are also safeguarded by means of this principle thereby ensuring facilitation and adoption of culturally safe healthcare facilities (Ministry of Health NZ, 2017). Thus, this principle has got significance in nursing profession as well for the purpose of rendering quality health opportunities to the people belonging to the specific community. Consideration of the various aspects of nursing, I am now able to articulate my opinion and perspective regarding the vocation. As per my opinion, I see nursing as a profession brewing with lots of challenges and opportunities that go hand in hand and offer the dynamism to the domain of practice unlike any other profession may sought. Critical reflection forms the governing component of nursing whereby the nurses apply prudent and pragmatic knowledge so that the patients may undergo speedy recovery without incurring any harm to their health. Evaluation of the patient situation and undertaking suitable interventions in line with the ethical and legal dictums as laid out by concerned authorities is usually achieved by these professionals. Further I believe that working in conformity with the codes of practice, established protocols and exhibition of competence towards the job is of paramount importance in nursing. References Alligood, M. R. (2014).Nursing theorists and their work. Elsevier Health Sciences. Fitzpatrick, J. J., McCarthy, G. (Eds.). (2014).Theories Guiding Nursing Research and Practice: Making Nursing Knowledge Development Explicit. Springer Publishing Company. Grace, P. J. (2017).Nursing ethics and professional responsibility in advanced practice. Jones Bartlett Learning. Icn.ch. (2017).Definition of Nursing.Icn.ch. Retrieved 22 August 2017, from https://www.icn.ch/who-we-are/icn-definition-of-nursing/ Ironside, P. M., McNelis, A. M., Ebright, P. (2014). Clinical education in nursing: Rethinking learning in practice settings.Nursing Outlook,62(3), 185-191. Kearney-Nunnery, R. (2015).Advancing Your Career Concepts in Professional Nursing. FA Davis. Ludbrook, J. (2014). The Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi: Their Nature, Their Limits and Their Future.Browser Download This Paper. May, B. A. (2013). Orlandos Nursing Process Theory in Nursing Practice.Nursing Theory-E-Book: Utilization Application, 285. Ministry of Health NZ. (2017).Treaty of Waitangi principles.Ministry of Health NZ. Retrieved 22 August 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/he-korowai-oranga/strengthening-he-korowai-oranga/treaty-waitangi-principles Nursingcouncil.org.nz. (2017).Registered nurse / Scopes of practice / Nurses / Home - Nursing Council of New Zealand.Nursingcouncil.org.nz. Retrieved 22 August 2017, from https://www.nursingcouncil.org.nz/Nurses/Scopes-of-practice/Registered-nurse Nzno.org.nz. (2017).Code of Ethics.Nzno.org.nz. Retrieved 22 August 2017, from https://www.nzno.org.nz/Portals/0/publications/Guideline%20-%20Code%20of%20Ethics%20(2010%202013).pdf Yi, M., Keogh, B. (2016). What motivates men to choose nursing as a profession? A systematic review of qualitative studies.Contemporary nurse,52(1), 95-105. Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-1955234578459847712020-04-23T10:33:00.001-07:002020-04-23T10:33:01.968-07:00Shoplifting and Its Effect on Society free essay sample Shoplifting affects not only me but my family as well. I feel embarrassed and worthless yet if I felt like that. ââ¬Å"Why did I do it in the first place? â⬠Because shoplifting is tempting, the shoplifter thinks theyââ¬â¢re getting the product for free. But the truth is that someone has to pay for our mistake, thus price rises and the community has to pay. And some stores could even go bankrupt because of shoplifting. It is unfair to people who do not shoplift to pay for the mistakes that shoplifters make. People in the community who are not as wealthy as others have a harder time paying for their food and needs, and when they feel they canââ¬â¢t afford spending too much money at a certain retail store they will have to go to another destination to shop, causing a great inconvience to them and also the retail store will be losing money and might even close down in the future. We will write a custom essay sample on Shoplifting and Its Effect on Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We also suffer on a personal level, when an employee who realizes an item has been stolen from their store. They often feel violated, and when they feel violated it causes them to lose trust in others. So store employee follow potential merchants, watching their every move, making potential merchants uneasy and guilty when they are innocent. As there is no ââ¬Ëlookââ¬â¢ of a shoplifter, there is no way to identify whether a person is going to shoplift or not. And thus trust is lost between the merchant and the retailer. Resulting in an uncomfortable environment to shop in. Only about three percent of shoplifters are professionals. The rest of the shoplifters, shoplift as a response to experiencing stress in their personal lives. I myself am an immigrant from Singapore I just moved to Canada last year and a lot has happened since then. I survived being poor and unsatisfying for a year, so ââ¬Å"why did I shoplift? â⬠part of me believes that it is because Iââ¬â¢m poor and I just wanted something, but part of me believes that it also because of what Iââ¬â¢m going through a lot of stress and I feel depressed at times. Its like I need to fill up a hole in me. I thought shoplifting would make me feel better but the truth is you will lose all self-confidence in yourself. You become even more depressed and emotional you start to feel as if you donââ¬â¢t deserve a lot of things, or that others are better than you. Shoplifting has broken up many families and friends, the distrust and the disappointment they have when they look at you will consume you and soon you yourself will change. I was fortunate that my mother was very understanding and offered to help me out of my depression. She did admitted her disappointment in me but she told me I am still a good person. That made me realized that as a individual we belong to a community, and we make up what the community will become, each of us play a role to become someone bigger than themselves. When someone does well another will also want to do well. We could start by doing community work and volunteering at places that need our help. Helping others can without a doubt make you feel better about yourself, shoplifting will only make that empty feeling deeper as you start to feel guilty and worthless that others are better than you for not shoplifting. Youââ¬â¢ll feel like the bad guy. Nowadays people not only shoplift, but steal and con others of their money this is because people who becomes thieves usually starts as shoplifters at a young age. Shoplifting when young can often lead to becoming thieves and robbers in the future. In fact ninety percent of convicts admitted that they have shoplifted before in their teenage years or younger. Statistics shows that there is an average of twenty-seven million shoplifters in the United States of America alone, which equates to one person in eleven, and only ten million have been caught within the past five years. Kids make up twenty-five percent of shoplifter; adults, seventy-five percent. People have been doing this for a long time because fifty-five percent of adults claim they began to shoplift as teenagers, and when asked, seventy-three percent of adults and seventy-two percent of juveniles do not plan to shoplift, it just an act of impulse. And also, an astonishing eighty-nine percent of kids say they know of other kids who shoplift and sixty-six percent say they associate with them. And only three percent of shoplifters are professionals, but they make up 10 percent of the item they sell. Some even after being caught in the act, fifty-seven percent of adults and thirty-three percent of juveniles say it is difficult to stop even after being caught. Habits are hard to break, shoplifting becomes an addiction and you try to stop but you just canââ¬â¢t. And when you reach that point statistics show that habitual shoplifters steal at least two times a week. So when I got caught on my first time Iââ¬â¢m grateful for it, for without it I might have become addicted to shoplifting or worse wanted to make it my professional career. Shoplifting is illegal and is a punishable crime by law. It is not a small crime whether you stole fifty dollars worth of items or ten dollars worth of items. The crime is the same you have shoplifted from the store, and stolen something that doesnââ¬â¢t belong to you. For example, you can be arrested and paraded through a store in handcuffs, banned from stores or malls, and you may even end up with a criminal record. If you get a criminal record especially when you are young people will treat you like an ex-convict, itââ¬â¢ll be harder to get a job, get into college, or anything else that need a criminal background check. Which is mostly everything. Shoplifting can ruin your life but remember even without getting caught can shoplifting also ruin your life, as I have already stated that shoplifting affects you emotionally the same thing applies here you lose your self-respect and your respect for others. Small crime doesnââ¬â¢t mean no crime. Responsibilty for your family, friends and the people surrounding you, there are people that look up, like youââ¬â¢re their role model. I myself have siblings and I hope very much they donââ¬â¢t follow in my footsteps; I have never done anything that would cause people to lose their faith and respect in me. It is my responsibilty to set a good role model for my younger siblings. Also you as an individual have a responsibility as a civilent to be a good role model to the community. Never think that there is no one watching you, there is always someone watching and looking up to you in respect if youââ¬â¢ve done the right things. Respect is something you earn not given. By shoplifting you are openly disrespecting the community and although you may not notice now, but you are also disrespecting yourself. When you shoplift you are disrespecting the community by Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-45478592995357938792020-03-17T09:56:00.001-07:002020-03-17T09:56:03.942-07:00Strategic Analysis A Case Study of Woolworths LtdStrategic Analysis A Case Study of Woolworths Ltd Executive Summary This report analyses in detail the overall environment in which Woolworth supermarket operates with a view of identifying particular areas where the management needs to put in measures that can enhance growth and performance. Woolworth is a retail chain established in both Australia and New Zealand and which mainly deals in foodstuffs.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Analysis: A Case Study of Woolworths Ltd specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The chain has further diversified its operations, venturing into other business areas like dealing in the petroleum industry and food restaurants within its premises. The chain has successfully established itself as a market leader in the retail industry, establishing stores in major cities in both Australia and the New Zealand. Woolworthââ¬â¢s market leadership was mainly achieved through provision of quality service to its clientele and listening t o customer pleas and demands and implementing them appropriately. This report evaluates the strong economic and political environments within which Woolworth operates. Other factors that contribute immensely to the growth and performance of the supermarket chains include its internal factors and capabilities such as its strong appeal to keep, attract and maintain customers, the market barriers controlled by the chains which keep new entrants at bay as well as the business diversification that ensures profit maximisation for the company. Introduction Woolworths Limited is a retail company based in Australia and whose operations spread across the borders to the neighbouring New Zealand. The retailer chain deals in a multiple of goods and services including food, liquor, hotel services, among many others. Since its formation in 1924, Woolworths has been a success story in the retail industry, expanding very fast to establish subsidiaries and acquiring other retail brands on its growth path. Today, the chain has a huge workforce of over 191,000 and boasts of A$2.14 billion in profits as per the latest figures recorded by close of business in 2011. (Chang, S Singh, H 2011,p.740). This paper analyses the companyââ¬â¢s business strategy, investigating its macro environment as well as checking its competitive environment and analysing its competencies as far as resources are concerned.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Background information Woolworths Ltd is a public owned company with its shareholders base exceeding 420,000 people, 40,000 of whom are directly employed by the company (Woolworths Supermarkets 2011). The first Woolworths store was opened in downtown Sydney on December 5th, 1924 with a nominal capital of just à £25,000. The companyââ¬â¢s initial 11,707 shares were held by 29 people, five of whom were the founders. Woolworths pio neered the conduction of transactions using cash registers; every purchase was accompanied by a receipted printed via the cash register. The stores opened up the first international branch in New Zealand in 1929 which dealt in general merchandise. As part of its expansion program, the chains acquired Foodland supermarkets and Progressive Enterprises, bringing the total number of Woolworthsââ¬â¢ stores in Australia today to 750. Woolworths brand has today diversified its business into 5 major divisions which includes supermarkets that mainly stocks households and foodstuffs. The liquor division sells alcohol products through Safeway Liquor, BWS which stands for Beer Wine Spirits, Dan Murphyââ¬â¢s, Woolworthââ¬â¢s liquor and Cellarmasters. The hotel division is served by ALH Group while the supermarket chains also ventured into the petroleum industry through a partnership deal with Caltex. Other divisions include the consumer electronics, General merchandise and Home improvem ent (Woolworths Supermarkets 2011). Macro Environment Analysis for the Industry The macro environment analysis studies external forces whose influence in one way or the other affects the performance of the retail industry in general and Woolworth supermarkets in particular. Players in any business industry often lack the ability to control these external forces. Political environment The closer economic relations between Australia and New Zealand have benefited Woolworth business performance for a long time. The two countries have established Australia-New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement, ANZCERTA, which combines the two economies and thus provides Woolworth with the chance to operate in the enlarged economy (Woolworths Supermarkets 2011).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Analysis: A Case Study of Woolworths Ltd specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two countries also enjoy political stabi lity which is a perfect environment for doing business. This is a good assurance for shareholders, both domestic and foreign, that their investment is safe and it is an incentive to them to add even more. The 2011 IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook ranked Australia and New Zealand in positions 3 and 5 respectively, which is a good indicator that both economies offer a perfect environment for business activity. With continued political stability, Woolworth is poised to grow and expand even more as many investors are assured of safety in the event that they decide to put their money into the venture. There are no fears of political wars and uprisings that can affect the companyââ¬â¢s business performance Economic factors Australia and New Zealand offer economically sound environment that is good for business activity. The two countries, in comparison to other nations, have a high living standard. The World Bank acknowledged Australia as a rich country in 1995 while the countryâ⬠â¢s GDP hit the $ 1 trillion mark in 2006. The economyââ¬â¢s growth has been rated at 3.3% per annum with one of the highest Purchasing Power Parity, PPP in the world. In 2004, Australiaââ¬â¢s PPP was recorded at $30,700. The country has very low inflation and interest rates with one of the best infrastructures in the world. Its education facilities are of advanced quality while a majority of the population are rich. The World Health Organization certifies Australiaââ¬â¢s crime rates to be among the lowest in the whole world. New Zealand has an estimated Purchasing Power Parity PPP of US$28,250 which is relatively high. The economy is made up of manufacturing industries as well as a vibrant service sector which together compliment the agricultural sector. The countryââ¬â¢s nominal GDP is the 51st in the world at $157.877 with a per capita income of $35,374 (Wright, P.1987, p.93).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More New Zealandââ¬â¢s economy has been on the rise since 1984 following rapid restructuring that transformed the economy to a liberalised one. Unemployment has fallen to a record 3.4 percent in 2007 which was the fifth lowest in OECD nations. The global recession of 2009, however, affected the countryââ¬â¢s economy negatively mainly because the country highly depends on international trend. The financial crunch pushed unemployment rates among the youth to very high figures of 17.4% in June 2011. Australiaââ¬â¢s stable economy with the high living standards of her population portends a lucrative market for Woolworthââ¬â¢s business performance. More nationals have a high purchasing power due to the countryââ¬â¢s high per capita income and very low unemployment levels. Foreign nationals who visit the country in large numbers also create a huge chunk of the market as they experiment with the unique goods and services offered in Australia. New Zealand is on the recovery path o f her economy following bad economic times between 2008 and 2011. With the recovery plans on course, the country has been experiencing a brain gain as more professionals who had opted to seek better employment in Europe and America troop back. This implies that the countryââ¬â¢s living standards are set to improve in the short term period as the problem of unemployment is tackled. New Zealandââ¬â¢s Purchasing Power Parity is also comparatively high and an improved living standard for the entire population will prove substantial for the overall performance of Woolworth. Socio-cultural factors Woolworth has adopted a green lifestyle in its 2007-2015 sustainability strategy. This implies that the company is more aware of practices that harm the environment and has thus adopted environmental friendly practices for the good of its consumers and the society at large. More consumers are conscious of their environment and would love to purchase and patronize items and goods that are o rganic. Woolworth further addresses individual needs of its customers by providing efficient and fast services. The environmental awareness that is carried out by the supermarket chains continues to attract more clients as everyone today would love to be associated with clean environment. Technological factors Woolworth continues to invest heavily in information communication technology as it aims at improving service delivery and customer satisfaction. The self-checkout machine is as a result of the companyââ¬â¢s initiative and has continued to be emulated by other players in the industry due to its convenience in business performance (Woolworths Supermarkets 2011). The machines were introduced in 2008 and enable customers to scan, weigh, as well as pay for their acquired goods through debit, credit or cash cards. The Service Oriented Architecture is yet another technological initiative by Woolworth which enables the supermarket management to monitor general trends in performanc e at a glance and spot out any existing bottlenecks that could be slowing down business. The speed with which this happens helps the management to put corrective measures into place that eventually averts losses or negative growth. The Visa payWave which is the latest innovation by the stores has helped in reducing average customer waiting time. The frequency at which the checkout queues are being cleared is much faster than was the case in advance. These technological advances have attracted more customers to the stores due to the improved efficiency with which clients are being attended to. No customer would love to spend longer times at the check out point than the actual time they spent doing their shopping (Tyre Hauptman, 1992). Legal factors Big W is a division of Woolworth and is a registered business entity that is licensed to operating Australia with more than 160 stores spread in Queensland, West Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, N orthern Territory, and Tasmania. The company remits taxes to both governments as a legal requirement and the funds go a long way to finance activities of the government such as building and improving infrastructure, financing public goods paying salaries and buying necessities such as medicines. As a legal requirement, the company is expected by the regulatory authorities to be tax compliant (Peng 2004). The taxes are remitted directly to the government. In the Australian laws on commerce, certificate of compliance to taxes is issued to business that remit their returns accurately form which taxes are deducted. The realisation by customers that Big W contributes immensely in the growth of their economy convinces as many consumers as possible to purchase from their local store and contribute towards building the economy (BIG W: Why shop at BIG W 2007). Industry Analysis using Porterââ¬â¢s 5 Forces Model Threat to market entry It is difficult for any aspiring supermarket chain to e nter into the industry in Australia and New Zealand markets and manage to break even easily. In Australia, Big W business magnitude together with that of its main competitors, Wesfarmers, Target, and Kmart stores are well established and would easily enjoy economies of scale to the disadvantage of a new entrant. The stores have spread across the nation, opening numerous branches in all major cities and centres and it would require massive capital for an aspiring investor to out perform their business prowess. Besides, it serves an estimated 6 million customers in a month (BIG W: Why shop at BIG W 2007). Given it huge stores, reliable customer base, and a stable market niche, Big W have the capacity to stock a lot of goods at a reduced cost. This eventually affords its stores the power to lower prices below what the market can offer and in the process win more customers than a new entrant could manage (Desarbo, Jedidi Sinha, 2001). Thus, the company is well position to survive in th e competitive market through gaining form economies of scale, competitive price tags, and strong customer base. Threat of substitutes Wesfarmers and Target chains pose the greatest threat to Big Wââ¬â¢s existence and business performance. These stores have been in the industry for longer period and are well established than Big W which came into full operation in 2007 after rebranding (Roth 2011). They stock the same products and cloth lines and sometimes offer big discounts to customers. In this industry, loyalty to a brand plays an important role in customer behaviour. Besides, these companies also offer foodstuffs and electronics same as in Big W. Therefore, Target and Wesfarmers have the ability to offer an alternative perfect substitute to customers who may be unsatisfied with services offered at Big W. Unsatisfied customers therefore have other alternatives from where they can purchase products and services (Bodily Allen, 1999). However, in order to remain relevant, the co mpany has established a unique market for its customer tailored optometry services and are still the best in the self serve stores. Power of suppliers Suppliers in the supermarket industry have more power owing to the existence of many supermarket chains. As a matter of fact, suppliers may instigate market demand and supply variances. All the chains depend on the suppliers directly for the delivery of their stock and this leaves the suppliers with the power to dictate on proceedings in the industry. Through the action of the suppliers, commodity prices can be influenced to their own advantage while leaving the Big W together with its clientele base at a disadvantaged position (Cusumano Takeishi, 1991). However, the company has endeavoured to use both in house and outsourced supplier as a strategy for balancing the supply forces in the fragile market (Roth 2011). Power of buyers Reflectively, the amount of output in terms of turn over sales depends on the buyersââ¬â¢ purchasing p ower. The higher the purchasing power, the better the turnover in total sales realised over a definite period of time. Big Wââ¬â¢s performance in the retail industry depends highly on the power of the buyers. On the other hand, unreliable and weak purchasing power translates into losses and underperformance. The management must therefore do everything within their means to ensure that service delivery and quality meets the expectations of customers. In fact, the purchasing power determines profitability and probability of survival of a business in short and long term. If buyers will feel dissatisfied because of poor service, they can easily opt to acquire the same goods and services from rival stores thus loosing out on business opportunities (Ehrenberg, 1964). Rivalry There are several retail stores operating in the same industry with virtually of them dealing in a variety of products and services. For instance Target stores provide the biggest competition to Big W due to its bi g market share and expanded network standing at 30% (BIG W: Why shop at BIG W 2007). Other chains that have substantial market share include Wesfarmers and Kmart Supermarkets, Jewel Food Stores. With many customers looking for good value for their money, quality in service delivery has remained the main basis upon which customers are making their final decision to buy. All the players in the industry are putting measures in place to ensure they attract more customers and therefore expand their market share. Therefore, the size, in terms of space occupied by business premises, defines the temperature of competition. In line with this, in 2009, Big W Company launched the largest store in Australia measuring 10,000m2 and a $300 million invested in stocks on the same (Roth, 2011, p. 200). As analysed above, Big W Company has embraced the significance of Porterââ¬â¢s approach to market forces in a business environment. As discussed, Big W Company has been in a position to swing these forces and manipulate them to their advantage through offering competitive prices, expansion, diversification, and cutting a market niche. However, any slow reaction to addressing these factors can cause business suffering leading to huge losses and reduced market share (Chang Singh, 2000). Big Wââ¬â¢s Competitive Advantage Expanded business portfolio Although Big W has been a household name in the general retail stores industry, the chain has an expanded business portfolio which includes investments in photo processing, self serve check point introduction, parcel pick up, lay-by, and home delivery (BIG W: Why shop at BIG W 2007). The expanded portfolio provides the business with competitive advantage in the sense that it can still maintain profitable performance even in instances where the retail store business experiences poor performance. Through diversification and portfolio balance, the company is in a position to survive turbulence in the harsh economic environment charact erised by stiff competition and inflation (Michael, 2000). Big Wââ¬â¢s Business Strategy Cost Leadership Strategy Cost leadership strategy is vital in business management especially in an industry with stiff competition. Reflectively, the concept, as proposed by Porter, is a mean of establishing a sustainable competitive advantage over other player in the industry. Big W Company has adopted the cost leadership strategy to improve its efficiency through streamlining operations. As a result, this venture has developed a cumulative experience, optimal performance, quality assurance, and is in full control of their operational chains. In order to cut down cost of production and marketing, the company has embraced the modern technology in its online sales, human resource management, purchasing, and dispatch departments (BIG W: Why shop at BIG W 2007). The company has entered into a partnership with outsourced but competent suppliers rather than engaging its resources in obtaining prod ucts. As a result, the general over head cost of operation has been reduced substantially. In addition, the company has opted for diversification and expansion of stores in order to gain from economies of scale as the overall turnover grows. Through adoption of scientific human resource management, the company has been in a position to track redundancy and monitor employee performance and evaluations done on the basis of contract. As a result, issues of underperformance has been minimised substantially. At present, this chain produces the best quality packaging of its product at the cheapest price possible since production is done in mass. In addition, the company has introduced a series of efficiency monitoring systems such as performance valuation, efficiency in production, target management, and electronic purchasing which has greatly reduced labour cost. These ventures aim at enabling the company to optimise profits through efficiency in production, sales, accountability, and us e of company resources while maintaining quality (Hambrick, 1983). Benefits and Suitability of the Cost Leadership Strategy Efficiency monitoring in distribution, sales, cash flow management, labour, and diversification as employed by Big W is particularly suitable for the firm as it is more of a precautionary measure that shields the firm from effects of redundancy and underutilization of production variables. Despite rivalry in the retail industry, Big W has been in a position to monitor all its operation chains and periodically evaluate the same as a means of reducing overhead cost due to underutilization, poor balancing, and unaccountability. As a result, Big W has managed to transform its portfolio and capital structure by 18% since most of operation lines is optimally utilized (BIG W: Why shop at BIG W 2007). Conclusion Conclusively, it is apparent that Big W is a force in the retail store industry in Australia. Reflectively, the company has successfully managed to establish o ver 160 stores across Australia. Besides, the chain has remodelled its cost leadership to embrace efficiency in operations through incorporation of technology, monitoring tools, and evaluation systems. As a result, despite stiff competition, the chain offers competitive prices and substantial discounts since they maximize gains from economies of scale due to large turnover per annum. In 2011, its operating income stabilized at $177 million. Incorporation of the Porters market forces in the management of this successful chain is directly linked to its consistency, profitability, and efficiency. List of References BIG W: Why shop at BIG W 2007. Web. Bodily, SE Allen, MS 1999, A dialogue process for choosing value-creating strategies, Interfaces, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 16-28. Chang, S Singh, H 2000, Corporate and industry effects on business unit competitive position, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 739-752 Cusumano, MA Takeishi, A 1991, Supplier relations and managem ent: A survey of Japanese, Japanese-Transplant, and US Auto plants, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 563-588. Desarbo, W S, Jedidi, K Sinha, I 2001, Customer value analysis in a heterogeneous market, Srategic management Journal, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 845-857 Ehrenberg, ASC 1964, Estimating the proportion of loyal buyers, Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 56-59. Hambrick, DC 1983, High profit strategies in mature capital goods industries: A contingency approach, The Academy of Management Journal, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 687-707. Michael, SC 2000, Investments to create bargaining power: The case of franchising, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 497-514. Peng, MW 2004, Identifying the big question in international business research, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 99-108. Roth, M 2011, Top Stocks 2012: A Share-buyerââ¬â¢s Guide to Leading Australian Companies, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Tyre, M J Hauptma n, O 1992, Effectiveness of organizational responses to technological change in the production process, Organization Science, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 301-320. Woolworths Supermarkets 2011, Woolworths. Web. Wright, P 1987, A refinement of Porterââ¬â¢s strategies, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 93-101 Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-88974408744844624502020-03-01T01:43:00.001-08:002020-03-01T01:43:02.837-08:00M1903 Springfield Rifle - World War IM1903 Springfield Rifle - World War I The M1903 Springfield rifle was the primary rifle used by the United States Army and Marine Corps during the first several decades of the 20th century. Officially designated United States Rifle, Caliber .30-06, Model 1903, it was a bolt-action rifle that utilized a five-round magazine. The M1903 was used by the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I and was retained after the conflict. It was not replaced as the standard American infantry rifle until the introduction of the M1 Garand in 1936. Despite this change, the M1903 was still in use during the early campaigns of World War II. In the years after the war, only the M1903A4 sniper rifle variant remained in the inventory. That last of these were retired during the early years of the Vietnam War. Background Following the Spanish-American War, the U.S. Army began seeking a replacement for its standard Krag-Jà ¸rgensen rifles. Adopted in 1892, the Krag had shown several weaknesses during the conflict. Among these was a lower muzzle velocity than the Mausers employed by Spanish troops as well as a difficult to load magazine which required the insertion of one round at time. In 1899, attempts were made to improve the Krag with the introduction of a high-velocity cartridge. These proved unsuccessful as the rifles single locking lug on the bolt proved incapable of handling the increased chamber pressure. Development Design Over the next year, engineers at the Springfield Armory began developing designs for a new rifle. Though the U.S. Army had examined the Mauser in the early 1890s prior to selecting the Krag, they returned to the German weapon for inspiration. Later Mauser rifles, including the Mauser 93 used by the Spanish, possessed a magazine fed by a stripper clip and a greater muzzle velocity than its predecessors. Combining elements from the Krag and the Mauser, Springfield produced its first operational prototype in 1901. Soldier with M1903 Springfield. U.S. Army Center for Military History Believing they had achieved their goal, Springfield began tooling its assembly line for the new model. Much to their dismay, the prototype, designated M1901, was declined by the U.S. Army. Over the next two years, the U.S. Army laid out a variety of changes which were incorporated into the M1901s design. In 1903, Springfield presented the new M1903, which was accepted into service. Though the M1903 was a composite consisting of the best elements from several prior weapons, it remained similar enough to the Mauser that the U.S. Government was forced to pay royalties to Mauserwerke. M1903 Springfield Cartridge: .30-03 .30-06 SpringfieldCapacity: 5 round stripper clipMuzzle Velocity: 2,800 ft./sec.Effective Range: 2,500 yds.Weight: approx. 8.7 lbs.Length: 44.9 in.Barrel Length: 24 in.Sights: Leaf rear sight, barleycorn-type front sightAction: Bolt-action Introduction The M1903 was officially adopted on June 19, 1903 under the official designation of United States Rifle, Caliber .30-06, Model 1903. Moving into production, Springfield built 80,000 of the M1903 by 1905, and the new rifle slowly began to replace the Krag. Minor changes were made in the early years, with a new sight added in 1904, and a new knife-style bayonet in 1905. As these alterations were implemented, two major changes were introduced. The first was a shift to pointed, spitzer ammunition in 1906. This led to the introduction of the .30-06 cartridge that would become standard for American rifles. The second change was a shortening of the barrel to 24 inches. World War I During testing, Springfield found that the M1903s design was equally effective with a shorter, cavalry-style barrel. As this weapon was lighter and more easily wielded, it was ordered for the infantry as well. By the time the US entered World War I in April 1917, 843,239 M1903s had been produced at Springfield and the Rock Island Arsenal. Equipping the American Expeditionary Forces, the M1903 proved lethal and efficient against the Germans in France. During the war, the M1903 Mk. I was produced which allowed for the fitting of a Pedersen device. Developed in an effort to increase the M1903s volume of fire during assaults, the Pedersen device allowed the rifle to fire .30 caliber pistol ammunition semi-automatically. World War II After the war, the M1903 remained the standard American infantry rifle until the introduction of the M1 Garand in 1937. Much beloved by American soldiers, many were reluctant to switch to the new rifle. With the entry of the US into World War II in 1941, many units, both in the U.S. Army and Marine Corps, had not completed their transition to the Garand. As a result, several formations deployed for action still carrying the M1903. The rifle saw action in North Africa and Italy, as well as in the early fighting in the Pacific. A GI with the 36th Infantry Division cleans his M1903 Springfield, equipped with sniper scope. Public Domain The weapon was famously used by the U.S. Marines during the Battle of Guadalcanal. Though the M1 replaced the M1903 in most units by 1943, the older rifle continued to be used in specialized roles. Variants of the M1903 saw extended service with the Rangers, Military Police, as well as with Free French forces. The M1903A4 saw extensive use as a sniper rifle during the conflict. M1903s produced during World War II were often made by Remington Arms and the Smith-Corona Typewriter Company. Later Use Though it was reduced to a secondary role, the M1903 continued to be produced during World War II by Remington Arms and Smith-Corona Typewriter. Many of these were designated M1903A3 as Remington requested several design changes to improve performance and simplify the manufacturing process. With the conclusion of World War II, most M1903s were retired from service, with only the M1903A4 sniper rifle being retained. Many of these were replaced during the Korean War, however the U.S. Marine Corps continued to use some until the early days of the Vietnam War. Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-11900219005096277982020-02-13T17:07:00.001-08:002020-02-13T17:07:02.595-08:00Starting an Innovative Architectural Firm EssayStarting an Innovative Architectural Firm - Essay Example On the hand, organizations with low or nil innovation orientation are normally associated with negative performance attributes, such as low quality of services, high wastages, constant complaints, grievances and conflicts with key stakeholders, low productivity, high redundancies, poor turnover, low flexibility and generally poor reactions from the key stakeholders (Koontz, 2009). In spite of the significance of innovation, founding an innovative architectural firm is not an easy process. It requires the understanding of a variety of environments, the application of best business practices and the adoption of current organizational development and management techniques, among other key issues. Adoption of current technological devices remains the key to the successful founding of an innovative firm. The computerized information technology with its related products in the forms of information systems, connectivity and telecommunications, the data base management syndrome, the artifici al intelligence domain and effective security to information and other related products have shown tremendous success in the management of innovation. The computer technology works to capture, process, store and disseminate information in a more accurate, economical and simple manner. Additionally the organization has the potential to meet both far away and immediate stakeholders through the various telecommunication systems. Closely associated with the telecommunications is the nature of information processing and dissemination. Since innovation requires quick and accurate information flows, the application of the online system of information processing, as opposed to the all batch processing, has clearly worked to increased innovation in the many other fields. This ensures effective and faster flow of ideas, communication and information that will increase an organizationââ¬â¢s ability to innovate. In this respect through such products like electronic calendaring, artificial in telligence, electronic meetings and electronic mail, the application of computer based information systems has greatly assisted in the innovation. Thus, based on the aids of the current computers and related technologies the foundations of innovative architectural firms have been achieved with great success. Starting an innovative architectural firm also requires high levels of knowledge, abilities and capacities, as well as the right attitudes and skills. The acquisition of these variables is undertaken through sustainable training and development efforts. Training and development equips the participants with the above variables required to operate the venture. In this respect, an innovative architectural firm needs to establish training and development programs that are both comprehensive and flexible. This provides the participant with the needed innovation and related skills, attitude, knowledge and abilities. Senge advocates for the learning organization concept as a means of i nstituting innovative firms. His model of training and development denotes an organization that is constantly training and developing its resources while at the same time, being involved in serious analysis of its training and development programs. This analysis reflects the current and future needs of the firm with the ultimate objective of developing a strategic perspective. The learning organizations concept is synonymous with high levels of organizational flexibility, Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-24990693388324548362020-02-01T10:54:00.001-08:002020-02-01T10:54:03.449-08:00Roles of a Registered Nurse in the Emergency Room Research PaperRoles of a Registered Nurse in the Emergency Room - Research Paper Example This research paper focuses on describing the profession and everyday duties of registered nurses, also known as (RN), that are the majority of the employees in the industry of health. They are often responsible for assigning tasks to other nurses, nursing assistants and licensed practitioners. The phrase registered is used for a reason, the researcher explaines, and this is because they are specialized and have more knowledge on a certain area in the hospital environment. Normally, there is a registered nurse for each section of the healthcare like oncology, neonatal and in the emergency room. This research paper discusses their duties and roles while in the emergency room. In conclusion, the researcher states that most registered nurses work as staff nurses, who are members of a medical team that provide critical health care. Nevertheless, some of the registered nurses opt to advance to practice nurses, who work together with other physicians or independently. They may also focus o n the stipulation of primary care services. They provide direct care for patients, and expert consultation services in the various specialties of nursing like psychiatric, mental health. Those who specialized in anesthetists, offer anesthesia and correlated care either before or after surgical or obstetrical and diagnostic procedures. They also offer emergency and pain management services like airway management. Nonetheless, there is an assortment of other areas that nurse could choose to specialize and get registered. Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-779422423504143652020-01-24T07:18:00.001-08:002020-01-24T07:18:03.251-08:00Julius Caesar Essay: Brutus as the Tragic Hero -- Julius Caesar EssaysBrutus as the Tragic Hero of Julius Caesarà à à à à à Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragedy, Julius Caesar, displays Brutus as a tragic hero, blinded loyalty and devotion. Brutus's heroic belief of honor and virtue was so powerful that it drove him to perform villainous actions and lead to his destruction. The tragic hero is "presented as a person neither entirely good nor entirely evil, who is led by some tragic flaw to commit an act that results in suffering and utter defeat." (Morner, Kathleen & Rausch, Ralph. 1991, Pg. #227) Brutus was guided by his firm decrees of honor, yet he was unconsciously hypocritical. He praised himself for refusing bribes and not acquiring money through dishonest means, "For I can raise no money by vile means" (Act IV Scene iii) yet he rebuked Cassius for refusing to share with him his own fraudulent gains. He strove for uprightness using dishonest and corrupt ways to accomplish his supposed morals. In Julius Caesar, Cassius approached Brutus with the idea of assassinating Caesar. Cassius needed Brutus because of his renowned heroic qualities. He used Brutus as an insurance policy, declaring "Brutus shall lead, and we will grace his heels with the most boldest and best hearts of Rome." (Act III, Scene i) Cassius lead him to fear Caesar is too ambitious and despotic. This forced Brutus to come to the conclusion that Caesar's death is the only way to solve Rome's problem. "And therefore think him as a serpent's egg, Which hatched would, as his kind, grow mischievous, And kill him in the shell." (Act II, Scene i) Brutus believed that this is for Rome's own good, "not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more." (Act III, Scene ii) Cassius manipulated Brutus into thinking that he must eliminate C... ...and devotion destroyed him. The greatest good in this tragic hero lead him to the wickedest evil. Works Cited http://student.cscc.edu/ENGL/Engl264/traglex.htm. Shakespearean Tragedy. 11-29-99. Yahoo. Bloom, Harold. William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Chelsea House Publisher; Connecticut, New York, & Pennsylvania. 1988, Pg. #33 - 36 Boyce, Charles. Shakespeare A to Z. Roundtable Press, Inc.; New York. 1990, Pg. #78 - 80 Durband, Alan. Shakespeare Made Easy: Julius Caesar. Barron's Educational Series, Inc.; New York. 1985. Ludowyk, E.F.C. Understanding Shakespeare. Cambridge University Press; New York. 1962, Pg. #184 - 187 Morner, Kathleen & Rausch, Ralph. NTC's Dictionary of Literary Terms. National Textbook Company; Illinois. 1991, Pg. #225 - 227 Shakespeare, William. Julius Caesar. Dover Publications, Inc.; New York. 1991. à Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-55719005312894203922020-01-16T03:42:00.001-08:002020-01-16T03:42:05.924-08:00Better Weight-Loss Tool: Dieting Vs ExercisingA major factor leading to obesity in developed countries is the ready availability of inexpensive and tasty food. In addition to it a sedentary lifestyle, including desk jobs and time spent watching TV, using a computer, and other ââ¬Å"activitiesâ⬠that require little or no physical effort are some other reasons. People are showing more interest in eating foods in restaurants and fast food out lets than the home made foods. Excess body fat has been linked to such health problems as coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, diabetes, arthritis and certain forms of cancer.There are different ways of loosing weight. One of them is by dieting and another is by exercising. But many people diet simply to reduce their weight to look better and slim. They think that the best way to achieve it is ââ¬Å"Eat less, weigh lessâ⬠. There's nothing wrong with looking good and losing weight but they should realize how healthy and strong they are. To be successful, the we ight loss should be gradual. The best way to shed body fat and reduce the weight is by dieting or temporarily changing eating habits. Sticking to a sensible eating program can also involve some discipline and sacrifice.A successful weight loss diet must include adequate amounts of all essential nutrients that the body needs to maintain health. The diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and a few processed foods is the best diet for people who want to loose weight in long term. Plan your diet carefully, avoiding fast foods and any other high-fat, high-sugar foods, foods such as fish, tofu, and the leanest cuts of meats with major protein source are advised instead of burgers and pizzas. An adult woman who is moderately active needs about 2,000 calories per day to meet all her nutrient requirements and maintain a healthy weight.She must therefore choose her diet carefully which in the long-term should not have any health problems such as kidney problems, bone minera l loss, and other unknown long-term risk factors (Eisenstein, et al. , 2002). People soon become tired or give themselves a vacation from dieting and gain the lost weight back, plus some more. A personââ¬â¢s effective approach to stay slim depends on whether ones weight goal is short- or long-term. If one strictly wants to become slim, they should be strong and determined towards the diet they eat.If your objective is to reduce body fat and keep your weight at a healthy, comfortable level, research has confirmed that regular exercise is the most important factor for long-term success . Exercising regularly will avoid depositing excess body fat. This is the most important component of your weight loss plan. Exercise will enhance what you're doing with your diet, but exercise alone will never take the place of changing your diet. Exercise can change the way you look, feel, and perform, as well as have a tremendously positive impact on your health and almost every aspect of your lif e.Setting up a simple, economical home gym will also help overcome some of the time limitations by cutting out travel to and from the gym. With a small initial investment and a few square feet of floor space, you can add convenience to the list of why an exercise program can be so effective. A proper diet coupled with regular exercise is the staple to a healthy lifestyle. Sometimes, we don't commit to dieting until we are sure we can commit to exercise. Or we focus on exercising to the exclusion of our diet. You can exercise every single day for a whole year and I loose t only five pounds because you didn't correct your diet.Even to lose weight, one need energy. The best way is avoiding the high-calorie foods. That enables you to pack a tremendous amount of calories into a short amount of time. But it is better to avoid eating too many calories in the first place. An hour's worth of exercise will not undo the damage of eating 5,000 calories a day. In fact, if you don't exercise at a ll, yet you clean up your diet, you'll lose weight. If you only exercise and don't clean up your diet, will you lose weight? Maybe, but not much, if your uncorrected diet is anything like mine was.Research has proven that the only long-term way to reduce body fat (and not body protein and water, which can be quick but ineffective) is to reduce the intake of high-fat and sugary foods and to exercise regularly. Ross et al. , (2000) reported that men in both the diet and the exerciseââ¬âweight loss programs lost an average of about 16 pounds. Weight did not change in the control group or in the group assigned to exercise without weight loss. Body fat decreased in both weight loss groups, but men in the exerciseââ¬âweight loss program lost more body fat than men in the dietââ¬âweight loss program.Men assigned to exercise without weight loss lost some abdominal fat. Physical fitness improved in both exercise groups. The tests for early signs of diabetes improved in both weigh t loss groups. In any weight loss attempt the goal is to lose the excess fat that has been accumulated in the body, rather than to lose weight. Food prepared at home offers the easiest way to make healthy choices about fat, sugar, salt, and so forth, but in today's world, convenience often wins out over a home cooked meal. A healthy diet along with exercise improves the quality of health and life expectancy.Health is wealth, what else one need rather than a good health. Being healthy will make a profound difference on anyone's life, and that should be motivation enough to start your diet and get going on that exercise programââ¬âand to keep it up indefinitely. For the best of both worlds, donââ¬â¢t choose between diet and exercise, take the comprehensive approach and allow the two to support one another. Reference: Eisenstein, J. ; Roberts, S. ; Dallal, G. ; and Saltzman, E. (2002).ââ¬Å"High-Protein Weight-Loss Diets: Are They Safe and Do They Work? A Review of the Experime ntal and Epidemiological Data.â⬠Nutrition Review 60:189ââ¬â197. Lejeune, M. P. G. M. , van Aggel-Leijssen, D. P. C. , van Baak, M. A. and Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S. (2003).Effects of dietary restraint vs exercise during weight maintenance in obese men. Volume 57, Number 10, Pages 1338-1344 R. Ross, D. Dagnone, P. J. H. Jones, H. Smith, A. Paddags, R. Hudson, and I. Janssen. (2000).ââ¬Å"Reduction in Obesity and Related Comorbid Conditions after Diet-Induced Weight Loss or Exercise-Induced Weight Loss in Men. A Randomized, Controlled Trial. â⬠It is in the 18 July 2000 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine (volume 133, pages 92-103). Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-61823413831091312742020-01-08T00:05:00.001-08:002020-01-08T00:05:04.530-08:00Analytical Essay Michelle Obama - 1034 Words Delprà ¸ve 2, opgave B Analytical essay of â⬠Remarks by the First Lady at Education Event with DC High School Sophomoresâ⬠The speech was held by the First Lady, Michelle Obama, at the DC High School as an educational event for the sophomores. The overriding subject of the speech is education which is an area Michelle Obama and her husband, Barack Obama, has spent a lot of time and resources on. After the introduction of the speech she speaks of a goal that her husband has set for America. She tells that it should be the goal of the entire country to have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world in 2020. She explains that it is very important because America was number one in college graduates a generation ago and now they areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Lastly she uses logos when she says that two-thirds of all jobs will require some training or education in the future because it is obvious for a rationally thinking person that you will have greater chances of getting a job if you have a great education. The audience of the speech is the sophomores of the DC High School. That means that she needs to keep the speech relatively simple, as her audience isnââ¬â¢t very old. As mentioned earlier the speech was held during an educational event. That is the circumstance of the speech and under that she addresses the topic education. The purpose of the speech is to motivate the students to continue their education when they have finished high school in order to succeed later in life. Other than the appeal forms she also uses rhetorical language or rhetorical tricks to motivate and convince the students to continue their education. One of the most important parts of the text is the goal for 2020 which Barack Obama mentions as the North Star goal. This isShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesChallenges 21 Recession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key Terms 24 HRM Workshop 25 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 25 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 25 Case 1: Work/Life Balance at Baxter 25 Working with a Team: Understanding Diversity Issues 25 Learning an HRM Skill: Guidelines for Acting Ethically 26 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 26 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Invasion of PrivacyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pageson jobs as men do. The best place to begin to consider this is with the recognition that few, if any, important differences between men and women affect job performance. There are no consistent maleââ¬âfemale differences in problem-solving ability, analytical skills, competitive drive, motivation, sociability, or learning ability.16 Psychological studies have found women are more agreeable and willing to conform to authority, whereas men are more aggressive and more likely to have expectations of success Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-20699247862009517882019-12-30T20:29:00.001-08:002019-12-30T20:29:03.528-08:00Davai Meaning in Russian, Usage, Examples, and Pronunciation Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-78523183397117962152019-12-22T16:17:00.001-08:002019-12-22T16:17:03.846-08:00Compare and Contrast Essay - 861 Words A vignette from The House on Mango Street, Those Who Dont, by Sandra Cisneros, the poem My Parents Kept Me from Children Who Were Rough, by Stephen Spender, and another poem We Real Cool, by Gwendolyn Brooks share many similarities and differences. These three pieces of literature talk about racism and rough children. Those Who Dont is about racism and how people think about others without getting to know them. My Parents Kept Me from Children Who Were Rough explains how a good child wants to be like other children who are bad. We Real Cool talks about pool players who are bad. These pieces of literature compare and contrast between figurative language, point of view, and theme. The three pieces of literature are similarâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Soon, they do the same or try to be the same. They also think that the coarse children or the other race is terrible. My Parents Kept Me from Children Who Were Rough, Those Who Dont and We Real Cool are the same because they are safe wit h all the same kind of people around. My Parents Kept Me from Children Who Were Rough, Those Who Dont and We Real Cool because they are told in different perspectives. All these pieces show differences and similarities of point of view. The pieces also comparisons and contrasts so many other ideas. Figurative language in all these works of literature differ. For example, We Real Cool shows mainly alliteration. ââ¬Å"We/ Sing sin. We/ Thin gin ââ¬Å"(5 to 7) shows the alliteration with the word ââ¬Å"we.â⬠It also shows repetition with ââ¬Å"we.â⬠Those Who Dont shows barely any form of figurative language. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ our knees go shakity-shakeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (28) is an onomatopoeia. Mostly there isnââ¬â¢t much figurative language in Those Who Dont. My Parents Kept Me from Children Who Were Rough has a lot of similes. ââ¬Å"Who threw words like stonesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (2) explains a simile meaning that the children said cruel words. These pieces are all alike becaus e they mainly show or only have one kind of figurative language. My Parents Kept Me from Children Who Were Rough and We Real Cool repetitively uses figurative language. Those Who Dont is different than the othersShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Essay866 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿ Compare and Contrast: ââ¬Å"Fish Cheeksâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Caged Birdâ⬠Rachael Becker Assignment 5 Nicoleà Yurchak 1/30/2014 The differences between a narrative and a descriptive essay determine the way in which the reader receives the story. The purpose of each is still very clear, to connect to the reader using story telling. In order for the reader to receive the story as intended, the author must create a clear picture of;Read MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast1481 Words à |à 6 Pageshabitually and carefully neat and clean can make for an interesting topic in a comparison and contrast essay. Dave Barry compares the differences of how women and men clean in his compare and contrast essay, Batting Clean- Up and Striking out. In Suzanne Britts compare and contrast essay, Neat People vs. Sloppy People she compares the differences of personalities between Sloppy people and neat people. 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The times have changed, people used to Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-61869493904837401062019-12-14T12:47:00.001-08:002019-12-14T12:47:03.698-08:00Perceptions Of Parents Towards Children With Disabilities Education Essay Free Essays string(122) " The intercessions that will be drafted is hoped to bring forth positive results taking to healthy and loving households\." Neinstein et Al. ( 2008 ) defined the term particular kids as those ââ¬Å" who have or at increased hazard for chronic physical, developmental, behavioural or emotional status and who besides require wellness and related services of a type or sum beyond that required by kids by and large â⬠( p. 1057 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Perceptions Of Parents Towards Children With Disabilities Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the US, 54 million are disabled or 19 % of the entire population. Among kids between five and 17 old ages of age, merely 5 % had disablements ( American Community Survey, 2008 ) . The concern of this survey is how parents perceive the presence of a kid with disablements in the household. In affected households, the duties and demands in the household important addition manifold. The mode in which parents trade with the kid ââ¬Ës disablement warrants important attending in research since they are really vulnerable to emphasize. A better comprehension of the proposed survey will necessitate apprehension of two salient footings, emphasis and header. Stress, by definition is a menace or concern that is either existent or perceived from the outside universe impacting the parent when the demand exceeds the available resources. The response of the single towards emphasis influences the person every bit good as the environment ( Levine, 2005 ; Russell, 2007 ) . The emphasis theoretical accounts of Lazarus and Folkman described get bying as the accomplishments, resources, and experiences of an person in pull offing both internal and external demands of nerve-racking cases ( Knussen A ; Sloper, 1992 ) . In visible radiation of published research on this capable affair, hurt is higher among 70 % and 40 % of female parents and male parents, severally. Furthermore, both parental hurt and household operation affect kids in assorted ways cognitively, behaviorally, and socially. When parents learn their kid is physically or mentally handicapped, their lives will alter well because it will be filled with strong emotions, complicated determinations, and relationships established with a figure of specializers and professionals. At first, parents would experience entirely and insulate themselves socially. They may non besides have the cognition to seek for support, apprehension, and aid ( Mc Gill, 2003 ) . Consequently, household members more frequently view sing marital strife, societal isolation and depression. Some parents suffer feelings of incredulity, deep unhappiness, self-blame, guilt while others feel helpless, unequal, angry, or shocked. It is demonstrated in surveies that the conse quence of the disablement is endured by the household as a unit. Measuring the perceptual experiences of parents will supply an chance in better apprehension how households regard the emphasis brought approximately by the presence of a handicapped kid in the household. The survey will be proposed by maintaining in head the fact that the figure of kids with disabilitiesis increasing worldwide. In assisting society go more cognizant of both physical and mental disablements, its assorted constituents should jointly collaborate after diagnosing of the kid ââ¬Ës disablement so surrogate credence of the state of affairs in the household. More and more households confront alone stressors and effectual methods of get bying should be taught. As health professionals, parents should foremost nail the job, measure the state of affairs, and pull off it in a mode in which the handicapped kid is good adjusted in the household and finally society so his or her accomplishments will be optimally used. Statement of the Problem In its effort to turn to issues associating to understanding household procedures, the aims of the survey will concentrate on look intoing the perceptionsof parents on the kid with disablements and documenting the assorted experiences of the parents as they encounter nerve-racking events in supplying for the demands of their particular kids. The intent of this survey is to derive cognition about the history of the household and the parents ââ¬Ë experience instantly after the diagnosing of her kid ââ¬Ës disablement. Specifically, this survey will supply replies to the subsequent aims: Profile the households with particular kids in footings of: type of disablement of kid ; figure of kids ; business of parents ; and gross monthly income of the household 2. Document the initial reactions when the parents discovered their kids ââ¬Ës disablements 3. Determine the attitude of the parents toward their kid with disablement 4. Determine the ways of get bying among the parentsof particular kids Significance of the Study The chief purpose of the survey is find the perceptual experiences of the parents whose kid is either physically or mentally handicapped. Consequences of the survey will be good to the followers: Family members. Rearing a particular kid is a difficult undertaking that may take to a batch of emphasis on the portion of the parent particularly the female parent. Successful header is critical, and one manner of get bying includes acquiring information from professionals, other parents, and written resources in order to larn about kid ââ¬Ës disablement, how to pull off their behaviour and demands, and how to happen resources that may profit the kid. This survey will break fit household members in better header with the demands of holding a particular kid. Academe. The findings of the survey may besides function as extra research literature in the survey of emphasis. Students would besides go cognizant of the status of kids with disablements and their female parents. With this information, appropriate intercession will be administered. Particular instruction instructors. Particular pedagogues are cognizant of the importance of working with the households of particular kids and seek really difficult to do the lives of their pupils ââ¬Ë parents easier. It is hard for particular pedagogues to plan educational ends for pupils with disablements that are realistic to the household. It is hard because particular pedagogues have small cognition of the household ââ¬Ës experience on which to establish determinations. It is hard to accurately construe the parent ââ¬Ës experiences or understand the household ââ¬Ës ends for their kid because the experience of the household is unknown to particular pedagogues. Parents of kids with disablements. The parents of kids with disablements will be the chief donees from the consequences of the survey. The intercessions that will be drafted is hoped to bring forth positive results taking to healthy and loving households. You read "Perceptions Of Parents Towards Children With Disabilities Education Essay" in category "Essay examples" Definition of footings Autism. This term refers to a disablement characterized by impaired societal interaction, communicating and restricted, insistent behaviour. Cerebral paralysis. This term refers to the group of non-progressive, non-contagious conditions that cause physical disablement. Down syndrome. This term refers to the familial upset causes by the presence of all or portion of an excess chromosome 21. Gross monthly household income. This variable refers to the monthly income of the household. Hearing damage. This term refers to full or partial lessening in the ability to observe or understand sounds. Learning disablement. This term refers to a group of upsets that affect ability to talk, listen, read, compose, spell, ground, and form information. Mental deceleration. This term refers to a generalised upset, characterized by below mean cognitive operation and shortages. Occupation. This variable refers to the agencies of support of the male parents and female parents in the survey. Type of disablement. This variable refers to the damage of the kid which could be larning disablement, hearing damage, ocular damage, mental deceleration, behavioural job, autism, address defect, and intellectual paralysis. Conceptual/theoretical Model Harmonizing to Hussain and Juyal ( 2007 ) , the birth of a kid well affects household kineticss. Parents and other household members foremost undergo alterations in order to accommodate to the force per unit area of holding a new member. If the new household member is found to be disabled, household kineticss will be deeply affected. A handicapped kid typically is characterized with behavioural extremes, which in most cases shape parent-sibling interactions. Therefore the kid requires particular attention and adjustments. Families of handicapped kids differ in their societal attitude, behaviour, and strength of relationship in contrast to households whose kids have no physical or mental disablement. Family attempts to first construct consciousness on the job confronted by the kid, acknowledge it, hunt for its cause, so research further for cogency. Though holding a handicapped kid does non needfully bring forth crisis in the household, the stigma of the disablement imposed by society has an piquing consequence on the parents and the household as a whole. Normally the reactions are rejection, backdown, heartache, guilt, incrimination, denial or credence. Marcelino ( 2009 ) wrote that parents undergo five stages when covering with kids with disablements in the household. The first stage is termed the daze phase which is typically the instantaneous response of a parent after the diagnosing of their kid. In this phase, the parent may be asleep and unable to integrate or recognize the graduated table of the event. Furthermore, the parent may be disorganized emotionally, confused, paralytic, dubious, and irrational. The 2nd is referred to as the reaction stage which ischaracterized by heartache, unhappiness, and anxiousness. Parents may sometimes experience helpless, lost, and highly insecure of themselves. Some would experience that their aspirations for their kids have disappeared. Others would fall back to self incrimination claiming the the disablement is because of hapless child-rearing patterns. They may linger in this phase for rather some clip and go submissive to their destiny. More normally, this is called ââ¬Å" denial stage à ¢â¬ since both blaming and choler are usual parental responses. The version stage is the 3rd phase characterized by parents holding come to footings with their bereavement and heartache and going aspirant in inquiring for possible solutions. It besides means that the parentsare ready to continue and amenable to therapy options for the kid. Notably, the parent believes that the kid ââ¬Ës disablement does non present a major barrier to be overcome but the quality of the kid which could either be an plus or liability. In the 4th phase called the orientation stage, parents feel more optimistic. They start to take action by forming, seeking aid and information and be aftering the hereafter of the kid. They more comfortably seek the company of support groups in school. This last phase implies that parents are prepared to turn to the challenges inherent in the kid ââ¬Ës disablement. Part of the challenges they face is their instruction. TheA Education for All Handicapped Children ActA was enacted in 1975 by President Gerald Ford which modified and improved Education for All Handicapped Act of 1974. In the 1974 Act, Title VI was expanded and confirmed by the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. The Education for All Handicapped Children Act is besides referred to as Public Law 94-142. The creative activity of jurisprudence was an enterprise to supply educational chances to kids with disablements non decently educated.A PL 94-142 motivated provinces to bring forth patterns and policies that facilitate pupils ââ¬Ë demands. To accomplish this terminal, provinces are required by the Federal authorities to implement the following which included: 1.A Zero Reject and Free and Appropriate Public Education which means that every particular kid has the right to be given free and appropriate instruction in public schools ; 2. Nondiscriminatory Identification and EvaluationA is important at this point in clip since many pa rticular pupils were non being acknowledged as kids holding particular demands ; 3.A The aim of the Individualized Education ProgramA is the proviso of a particular and single meaningful instruction for every pupil with a disablement ; 4. Supply pupils with disablements a scene with the least restrictive environmentA as this optimally profit this group of pupils ; 5.A Provide every person the right to lawfully dispute disablement plans in a due procedure of jurisprudence ; 6.A Parents or important others are required to take part actively in the kid ââ¬Ës educational enterprises as pointed by Slavin ( 2006 ) and Hunt and Kirk ( 2005 ) . Enacted and authorized in 1990 and 1997, severally, the Persons with Disabilities Education Act ( IDEA ) is a federal jurisprudence aimed at protecting pupils ââ¬Ë rights peculiarly those with disablements by guaranting they are provided with free and appropriate public instruction ( FAPE ) , despite the type of ability.A In add-on, IDEA does non merely strive toA every bit grant particular kids with educational chances but besides extra services in particular instruction every bit good as precautions in the process. A The services in particular instruction are individualized therefore they meet the demands alone to the kid with disablements and are implemented in an environment considered to be least restrictive. These services include the undermentioned: address, physical or occupational therapy, passage services, little group or single instructional, learning or curricular alterations and the similar. The proviso of these services is guided by an Individualized Education Progra m ( IEP ) which is seamster fitted to turn to the alone demands of single students.A A Children, three to 21 old ages old, who met the standards for eligibility in one of the 13 modification disablements, and necessitate specialised services due to the disablement can avail of the services under IDEA.A These disablements are considered: ocular damage such as sightlessness, traumatic encephalon hurt, linguistic communication or address damage, larning disablements, serious emotional perturbation, orthopedic damage, multiple disablements, mental deceleration, hearing damage, hearing loss, and autism. To measure up for the services, the pupil must possess the disablement adversely impacting school public presentation and necessitate particular instruction so that the appropriate instruction will be received. A Children measure uping the demands of IDEA will be given the adjustments and services tailored for their demands. Basically, IDEA states that when a kid is suspected to hold a di sablement, he or she is entitled to a comprehensive appraisal by a squad of experts from assorted subjects which is free of charge. If a particular instruction and related services are needed by the kid after thorough rating, the following measure is the execution of an Individual Education Plan ( IEP ) with mention to the kid ââ¬Ës specific needs harmonizing to the multidisciplinary squad along with the parents. Parents should function as advocators for their kid ââ¬Ës wellbeing so they become more cognizant of the adjustments and services he or she is needed of. The following are steps parents need to take to be effectual advocators: A 1. Parents should be armed with understanding sing the diagnosing of their kid, how it could impact or impact his or her educational calling and what possible class of action should be done to rectify the state of affairs ; 2. They should besides necessitate to understand the IEP of their kid. If parents have inquiries, they should non waver to inquire until the procedure will be wholly clear to them particularly how it will be helpful to the kid ââ¬Ës instruction. Parents should non subscribe the IEP unless they to the full understand and consent to its contents ; 3. It is besides of import for parents to hold a communicating with the kid ââ¬Ës instructor as instructors have the same concerns and challenges as parents. Parents should welcome any cha nce to discourse these affairs with the kid ââ¬Ës instructor ; 4. Any concern in footings of the academic public presentation or behaviour of the kid should be written. Parents can obtain these pieces of information from the school admin istators, instructors and other professionals ; 5. Parents should cognize their rights ; 6. Parents should actively fix their kid ââ¬Ës IEP or Section 504 program. They can supply suggestions or do their voices heard if they feel that an adjustment, nonsubjective or end is inappropriate ; 7.Parents need to carefully maintain records which could be ratings, advancement studies, communicating between the school and place, or any relevant written certification. Any missive sent to the school should be photocopied and maintain them in a well-organized mode ; 8. A healthy working relationship should be maintained between the parents and the school while strongly recommending for the public assistance of their kid ; 9. Any questions or concerns with respect to the kid ââ¬Ës advancement, IEP or 504 program should be communicated. Parents should put a meeting with the school to guarantee that they are updated and jointly address these concerns ; 10. Parents should steer and promote their kid to finish their prep every bit good as other undertakings in school. At present, the tendency in mental wellness research is the equal consideration on the saliency of the kid and whole household. Similarly, it is widely accepted in research that services should non merely be provided on the kid, but besides the household of the kid with disablement. Abundant research has demonstrated that parents whose kids are disabled are more stressed. However, literature has moreover shown that emphasis is non needfully a predictable result among these households ( Beresford, 1994 ) . In discoursing the subject of emphasis, it is indispensable to define the term ââ¬Å" emphasis â⬠. Lazarus ( 1999 ) as cited in Austin ( 2004 ) mentioned that the term has become a cant in several countries of research reflecting daily battles including anxiousness, depression, emotional hurt and the similar. Since the clip Selye coined the term, its definition has become the centre of argument ( Le Fevre, et Al. 2003 as cited in Austin, 2004 ) . Numerous definitions were presented concentrating on stressor, response, and mental and physical reactions triggered by the stressor ( Lazarus, 1999 ; Selye, 1993 ; Le Fevre, et Al. 2003 as cited in Austin, 2004 ) . Butler ( 1993 ) vividly presented these three definitions. In the first, emphasis is a consequence of overpowering force per unit area. When the sum of force per unit area increasingly becomes great, there is no uncertainty that the receiver will necessarily give and prostration. For the 2nd definition, emphasis is due to exposure to aversive stimulations which served as the chief thought of Selye whose measuring of emphasis is based on nervous system activity either on the sympathetic adrenal-medullary or pituitary-adrenal-cortical parts. Besides in his emphasis model is the general version syndrome ( GAS ) which is composed of three stages- dismay reaction, phase of opposition, and phase of exhaustion. The 3rd definition of emphasis lends a dynamic nature to emphasize w hich reflects the interplay of extrinsic and intrinsic factors. It was similarly maintained that cognitive factors play a important function in emphasis. In other words, an person ââ¬Ës appraisal of emphasis depends on his or her perceptual experiences of demands and resources. If a individual views his or her demands to be high and his or her resources are low, so it is really likely that the person will face emphasis. In connexion to this, another back uping theory is by Gallic et Al. ( 1974 ) which is the person-environment tantrum theory. It states that emphasis will be encountered if there is a mismatch between demands of the environment and personal properties. If a individual perceives that the undertaking in front is manageable, that he or she is able to carry through the undertaking, and is motivated towards its completion, so the individual will non see important sums of emphasis. The subject of emphasis is really well-studied and research on this respect has helped progress medical specialty, sociology, direction and psychological science ( Cummings A ; Cooper, 1998 as cited in Austin, 2004 ) . In each of these subjects, emphasis theories and research methodological analysiss vary significantly sometimes taking to confusion ( Le Fevre, Matheny A ; Kolt, 2003 as cited in Austin, 2004 ) . A cardinal to understanding stress research in all these subjects is the receiver ââ¬Ës perceptual experience while sing emphasis ( Goldberger A ; Breznitz, 1993 as cited in Austin, 2004 ) . Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES The survey of Margalit, Raviv, and Ankonina ( 1992 ) observed that the header among parents whose kids were disabled were more avoidant thereby interrelatednesss with household members and personal growing is non really much emphasized. Miller et Al. ( 2002 ) studied the header of female parents of physically handicapped and non-disabled kids. The survey revealed that as extent of psychological hurt additions, get bying tended to be focused on emotions among female parents with particular kids. On the other manus, problem-focused header was correlated with a diminution in hurt. Both of the relationships were important after each type of stressor in parenting was controlled. The experiences of Chinese female parents in rearing a kid with Down syndrome were described by Lam and Mackenzie ( 2002 ) using a qualitative approaching among 18 respondents. In get bying with rearing emphasis, the female parents sought societal support, used autonomy and turning away schemes. In 2004, Virtanen and Moilanen demonstrated that female parents of kids with mental disablements coped actively by concentrating on the job and inquiring for aid from important others and the similar compared to the control female parents. Religion served as a get bying scheme among 12 parents whose kids had disablements. Interview excerpts showed assorted ways faith is utilized in get bying such as praying, go toing church, and believing certain spiritual philosophy were identified to be beginnings of strength and hope for the parents ( Bennett, Deluca, A ; Allen, 2005 ) . Sari, Baser, and Turan ( 2006 ) investigated lived experiences of Turkish households holding kids with Down syndrome. Analysis was done qualitatively using interviews. Their research revealed that the presence of a kid with Down syndrome affected the households in the undermentioned facets, viz. societal, physical, economic, and emotional. In 2005, Hastings and co-workers implied that households with autistic kids employed four get bying schemes as follows: religious/denial header, positive header, problem-focused header, and active turning away header. Further analysis of collected informations strengthened the claim of possible gender differences in active turning away and problem-focused header. However, no grounds pointed out the type of get bying adopted by parents varied across age of the autistic kid. The findings of Gray ( 2006 ) showed that the figure of parents get bying by faith and other emotion-based schemes was higher compared to those trusting on the aid of particular instruction service suppliers, household support, invidualism, and societal backdown. Sen and Yurtserver in 2007 proved that the households they sampled had deficient cognition sing their kids ââ¬Ës disablement. Mothers were badly sad and claimed that their household relationships, employment, societal life, and fiscal capableness were affected significantly with holding a kid who is disabled. Among Chinese households, Chui and Chan ( 2007 ) found the frequent usage of reframing schemes while inactive assessment schemes were used irregularly. It besides appeared that the household members employed positive header mechanisms, which coincided ââ¬Å" fatalistic voluntarism â⬠, a alone Chinese emphasis get bying scheme. Chapter III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This chapter explains the research methodological analysis of the survey. First explained is the research design, followed by respondents of the survey, research scene, informations assemblage process, research instrument, and statistical intervention. Research Design The chosen attack in the survey will be phenomenography ( Marton, 1981 ; Marton, 1986 ; Marton and Booth, 1997 ) which is aimed at placing in a qualitative attack the perceptual experiences of parents towards kids with disablements. While the phenomenon that the single encountered may be wholly alone and multifaceted, some characteristics will be common and this will link them jointly. While this proposed survey will affect merely a little sample, the research will be an of import instance of how phenomenography can be utilized in analyzing the experiences of parents in extraordinary state of affairss and place what is common and alone in the experiences. Respondents of the Study The sample will dwell of 20 female parents in the country. These female parents should be caring for kids with disablements. The ground for the pick of female parents to be cardinal sources is that they play a polar function towards kids with particular demands by being proactively involved in assorted support groups and point of contact by establishments and bureaus. The female parents will be selected in the survey if they have complied with the with the inclusion standards as follows: a occupant of the country and must hold a kid with particular demands aged five to 17. To carry through this, a snowball attack will be carried out. In a sweet sand verbena sampling, the research worker will be in contact with initial participants bring forthing extra topics ( StatPac, 2007 ) . Sampling of the research topics will be made possible with the cooperation of the particular instruction plans in the country. Data Gathering Procedure Datas assemblage in phenomenography will be done through interviews which allow participants to freely depict their experiences ( Ashworth A ; Ducas, 2000 ) . In each interview session the undermentioned inquiries will be asked: ââ¬Å" How did you experience when you discovered your kid has a disablement? ââ¬Å" , ââ¬Å" What are your experiences in rearing a particular kid? ââ¬Å" , ââ¬Å" How make you get by with holding a kid with particular demands? â⬠Other guide inquiries will be tapped to find the nature and extent of support female parents receive from others either from immediate or extended household members every bit good as the community the parent lives. Prompts such as, ââ¬Å" Can you give an illustration of that? â⬠and ââ¬Å" Can you tell me more about that? â⬠will be used to arouse rich descriptions of their perceptual experiences. The female parents ââ¬Ë ain reading of any inquiries dictated the form, class, and content of the interviews. Datas Analysis Phenomenographic analysis is a holistic procedure. The critical characteristics of the phenomenon ( or phenomena ) under probe are represented as classs of description ( Akerlind, 2002 ; Ryan, 2000 ) which can non be known in progress but emerge from the information. First, the interview notes were reviewed and studied carefully. Afterwhich, the research worker organized them harmonizing to the specific jobs in the survey and from each job, several subjects emerged. Penetrations and accounts for such consequences were supplied to supply a better apprehension of the responses. Statistical Treatment Creswell ( 1994 ) said ââ¬Å" A qualitative survey is defined as an enquiry procedure of understanding a societal or human job, based on constructing a composite, holistic image, formed with words, describing elaborate positions of sources, and conducted in a natural scene. Alternatively a quantitative survey inquires a human or societal job, based on proving a theory composed of variables, measured with Numberss, and analyzed with statistical processs, in order to find whether the prognostic generalisations of the theory clasp true. â⬠In a qualitative design, respondents in the survey will be asked to associate their experiences so the phenomenon will be interpreted. The strength of this method lies in its ability to ââ¬Å" supply complex textual descriptions of how people experience a given research issue â⬠. Through this method, the human side of a research job is highlighted which could include emotions, positions, sentiments, beliefs, and behaviours. An advantage o f qualitative research is its usage of open-ended inquiries that provides chance for cardinal sources to freely show their responses in their ain footings instead than holding them encircle from fixed picks as is the instance of quantitative research. The usage of open-ended inquiries guarantee that the replies have significance and culturally relevant. Likewise the consequences are unanticipated by the research worker and provides a richer and explanatory position. In qualitative research, aggregation and analysis of informations are done at the same time and make non continue in a additive manner ( Merriam, 1998 ) . Methods of analysing informations entailed written text, coding and classification of interviews and field notes ( Sells A ; Smith, 1997 ) . The informations decrease methods of Miles and Huberman ( 1994 ) will be used in the analysis of informations which will get down with categorizing and form matching, exposing informations in the signifier of matrices, and pullin g decisions and verifying. Ryan and Bernard ( 2000 ) presented a cryptography strategy which involved abbreviations, cardinal words, and Numberss that mark transitions in the information set. Codes that portion in relationship and content are combined forming larger bunchs or classs. Once coding is applied, constructs begin to emerge which will so be further analyzed in footings of how it is linked to the theoretical model. Because the survey will analyse multiple instance surveies, within- and cross-case analyses will be carried out ( Merriam, 1998 ) to find the subjects that are common among all the instances considered. In the within-case analysis, each instance will be treated as comprehensive instance in and of itself. Data will be coded and subjects will be identified. Once analysis of each instance is completed, a cross-case analysis will be employed to find the common subjects in all the instances. How to cite Perceptions Of Parents Towards Children With Disabilities Education Essay, Essay examples Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-28365062495854666622019-12-06T09:10:00.001-08:002019-12-06T09:10:05.524-08:00CSU Chico Research paper Essay Example For Students CSU Chico Research paper Essay Chico State UniversityChico State University is a school for a student that is in search of being successful in his/her life. It is a school that can open up a student and help them find what they would want to be, by providing the useful classes of tomorrow. These classes are top-notch and can keep people motivated to work harder, and to strive for their goal And motivation is something that just about everyone needs. Chico State University is a college located in Chico, California. Chico State was founded in 1887. General John Bidwell, pioneer, statesman, and founder of Chico, donated eight acres of cherry orchard, and construction began on Chico State Normal School.(CSU History). With out his donation, CSU would not be in existence. In 1890, the school finally opened with ninety student and five teachers. In 1935, Chico School became Chico State College. And then in 1972, Chico State College was changed to a California State University, hence the name Chico State University. The property of CSU has also expanded to one hundred and nineteen acres. On top of that, CSU has eight hundred acres of farmland, and two hundred and forty acres of rangeland. The school colors are cardinal and white, and CSU proudly holds the mascot of the wildcatsmall, cunning, agile, the wildcat represents every student that attends CSU. The sports at CSU consist of: track and field, men and womens basketball, baseball, s oftball, men and womens soccer, volleyball, men and womens golf, and cross county. The mens baseball team is more notably known for 2004s CCAA and West Region Championship victories. And the womenLets just say they are putting up a great effort in all of their sports. But the girls teams are not the only teams trying, the CSU Athletic Community as a whole is trying their hardest. The CSU has two types of on-campus housing that they offervillage and residential. The apartment fees are seven thousand four hundred and ninety three dollars for a resident room. For the thematic living program, it costs four thousand nine hundred and ninety nine dollars. The apartments are comfortable, affordable, and convenientthe ideal place to live for first-time Chico State students(Housing). Something like that, should help a student in the choosing of whether or not they would want to go to the collegeBut that is based if the students last requirement was how the housing was. The names of the housing building are: Konkow Hall, Mechoopda Hall, Esken Hall, Whitney Hall, Shasta Hall, and Lassen Hall. Whitney Hall also doubles as a food court where the students can eat to nourish their brains for the oncoming waving of information. In the food court, there are three meals a day Monday thru Friday, and two meals a day Saturday thru Sunday. There is a list of fifteen different meal s to choose from so that there is a variety that keep the students coming back for more. The residential housing comes with a meal plan that is included with the fees for staying in the apartments. Meal cards can be purchased for the Whitney Dinning Hall, so that the student doesnt need to carry around the cash for a meal. The total number of students at CSU is fifteen thousand- seven hundred and fifty four. The total number of teachers is eight hundred and fifty seven, which brings the student to teach ratio to twenty-seven students to one teacher. The number of freshman enrolled in CSU each year is about three thousand and three hundred, which this year is making up of twenty two percent of the schools enrolled students. To prove how diverse CSU is, they state, Our students come from 48 nations, 38 states, and 1 U.S. territory (Students). This shows that CSU is a very diverse university, and that people dont just come from California. Whether you are Black, White, Hispanic, or anything else, you are welcome at CSU. The students at CSU have many different clubs and activities that they can choose from to join, and there is just about any club or extracurricular activities to suit the wants of an enrolled CSU student. The activities that are offered are things like drug and alcohol awareness programs, student photography lessons, leadership programs, ducks unlimited club, Japanese animation clubs, and much much more. There are also many sororities and fraternities that students can join, like the delta chi fraternity, and the alpha chi sorority. From the average GPAs and the average SAT scores, you need a 3.20+, and had to have scored a 1040+ on the SATs. The costs for being enrolled into CSU as and undergraduate for zero to six units it is one thousand-eighty eight dollars per semester, and for more than six units, it is one thousand five hundred and seventy-seven dollars per semester. .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506 , .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506 .postImageUrl , .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506 , .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506:hover , .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506:visited , .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506:active { border:0!important; } .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506:active , .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506 .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u93293d5955228703bd9af832d7d3a506:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 1984 George Orwell EssayThe city Chico is located at the top of the Sacramento Valley, east of I-5 in Butte County. John Bidwell founded Chico in 1860. It was incorporated into a city when it hit one thousand people and was 6.6 square miles. Chicos current city size is 29 square miles. Its current population is one hundred and one thousand. There is now a recreational park that is in honor of John Bidwell, and the things that he did for Chico. The park is three thousand six hundred and seventy acres, features many bike trails, and hiking trails. The average elevation of the city is 200ft. above sea level across town. Downtown is approximately 195ft., and on the airport run way, the approximate height above see level is 238ft. The city council is made up of Steve Bertanga, Scott Gruendlwho is the mayor, Dan Herbert, Maureen Kirkwho is vice mayor, Ann Schwab, and Larry Wahl. Every two terms a new mayor and vice major is chosen for a full two terms; the mayor does not have to be reelected for the second term. The mayor presides over the council meetings that are held every first and third Monday of the month at 6:30 p.m. Chico is known for, Olives, kiwi fruit, grain, and nursery stock are also grown, and cattle are raised. Principal manufactures are processed foods, aircraft parts, and beer.(Chico). Chico is a very live town with much to offer as can been seen. One of the things that Chico is known for is itss excessive parties. Though many people do not look at it as a bad thing, there are people who think the exact opposite. Many of the students at CSU party, and some even go to CSU just for the Chico parties. In a recent interview with my cousin Dalto n Browne, I asked him if Chico actually lives up to its reputation of a party city. He then answered my question, To be completely honest you, yes is.(Browne Interview). Even though the city is known for the horsing around, people still go there to learn because of the great things CSU has to offer. In conclusion, Chico State University is a school for a student that is in search of being successful in his/her life. In doing this research, a person might have learned a vast amount about the Chico State University, and the city of Chico itself as a whole. So, whether the student would want to be a contractor, graphics artist, or the student just wants to know what he or she wants to do with their life, Chico State University is the school for them. Works Cited1) Browne, Dalton. Chico Interview. Junior Project. 24 Feb 2005. 2) Chico. Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2005. . 3) CSU History. CSU, Chico. Facts. 07 Mar. 2005 4) Housing. CSU, Chico. 2003. University Housing and Food Service. 07 Mar. 2005 . 5) Students. CSU, Chico. Facts. 07 Mar. 2005 . Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1131220600764976510.post-49446561308741281662019-11-29T01:16:00.001-08:002019-11-29T01:16:02.270-08:00Homeless Veterans Jamie Lujanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16087296096247418532noreply@blogger.com0